Beta
170588

RESPONSE OF SOME EXOTIC BREAD WHEAT GENOTYPES TO REDUCED IRRIGATION IN NORTH DELTA REGION OF EGYPT

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Water deficit is one of the most constraints to wheat production in Egypt and worldwide. Therefore, sixteen exotic lines and two local cultivars of bread wheat were evaluated under normal (five irrigation) and water deficit stress (the planting irrigation only) conditions during 2017/18 and 2018/19 growing seasons at Sakha Agricultural Research Station. The current study aimed to enhance the breeding program with lines tolerant to water deficit stress. The two seasons and two water treatments showed sufficient genetic variability among the studied genotypes. Most studied traits showed higher values in the second season compared to the first one. All mean values of the studied traits decreased under water deficit stress. High values of grain and biological yields, number of spikes m-2 , grain filling period and rate were the most contributors to water deficit stress tolerance. line 1, line 16, line 15 and line 11 had high yielding ability and relative tolerance under water deficit stress. Misr 1 and Giza 171 cultivars were proved to be suitable cultivars under reduced irrigation. The exotics line 3, line 5 and line 9 could be used to enhance wheat breeding program for water deficit stress tolerance.

DOI

10.12816/ejpb.2020.170588

Keywords

Triticum aestivum L, Water deficit stress, stress tolerance index, ICARDA

Authors

First Name

W.

Last Name

Farhat

MiddleName

Z.E.

Affiliation

Wheat Res. Dept., Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Egypt

Email

wayosha@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Shehab-Eldeen

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Wheat Res. Dept., Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Egypt,

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

24

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

24873

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-07-16

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

799

Page End

821

Print ISSN

1110-7863

Online ISSN

2735-3885

Link

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/article_170588.html

Detail API

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170588

Order

4

Type

Original research

Type Code

1,909

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding

Publication Link

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

RESPONSE OF SOME EXOTIC BREAD WHEAT GENOTYPES TO REDUCED IRRIGATION IN NORTH DELTA REGION OF EGYPT

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023