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190288

Removal of Cadmium from Polluted Aqueous Solutions Using Agricultural Wastes

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Biotechnology
Ecology

Abstract

Heavy metals are among the most toxic contaminants of surface water. The main sources of heavy metals are industrial wastes from processes such as electroplating, metal finishing, chemical manufacturing, and nuclear fuel processing. Since most of heavy metals are non degradable, these concentration must be reduced to acceptable levels before discharging them into environment. The goal of this research is to examine the ability of different media to reduce the concentration of cadmium ions in aqueous solution. The application of low-cost adsorbents obtained from plant wastes as a replacement for costly conventional methods of removing cadmium ions from wastewater has been reviewed. Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms found to be applicable to the absorption process and their constants are found. The single component adsorption of heavy metal ions named Cadmium (II) onto powdered activated carbon (PAC), palms karab, rice husks and corncobs from water aqueous solution has been investigated using batch system. In batch tests, the effects of pH, dosage of adsorbent, contact time, initial concentration, mixing (stirring) speed and particle size diameter are studied. The optimum values of pH is 5.5, dosage adsorbent is 1g sorbent/100ml of Cd (II), contact time is 30min, initial concentration is 125 mg/L and for mixing (stirring) speed is 100 rpm.

DOI

10.21608/jesj.2013.190288

Keywords

cadmium, Adsorption, rice husks

Authors

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Al-Hashimi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Building and Construction Engineering Department, Environmental and Sanitary Engineering Branch, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.

Email

mohashimi2003@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

27229

Issue Date

2013-03-01

Receive Date

2012-08-28

Publish Date

2013-03-01

Page Start

31

Page End

38

Print ISSN

2314-5579

Online ISSN

2682-3942

Link

https://jesj.journals.ekb.eg/article_190288.html

Detail API

https://jesj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=190288

Order

6

Type

High quality original papers

Type Code

1,869

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Studies

Publication Link

https://jesj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023