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178430

Modification of Porosity Equation for Water Flow through Porous Media

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Engineering Sciences
Natural Resources Management

Abstract

Fluid flow in porous media has received much attention in recent years because of its important role in a large variety of engineering and technical applications, such as filtration units, wastewater treatment, packed beds, and certain types of chemical reactors. The porosity is the most important property of a porous medium and it affects most of the physical properties of the medium. Semi-empirical modified equation for the porosity had been proposed depending on the parameters affecting the porosity for water flow through porous media for sphere particles of mono size packing system. The parameters affecting the porosity in the packed bed of sphere packing were found to be the particle diameters and bed diameter. Several types and kinds of packing materials with different sizes have been used in the packed bed such as Pea Gravel, Marbles, Glass Marbles, Plastic Marbles, Black Marbles, Clear Marbles, Acrylic balls and Glass spheres. The diameters of the packing materials used in this model are from the range of (0.2-0.89) cm, the porosity is from the range of (0.3-0.76), the bed diameters is from the range of (7.62-15.24) cm, velocity is from the range of (0.002 - 0.3) m/s, the pressure drop is from the range of (24.9–59097) Pa and the height of packing is from the range of (7.62 - 56) cm. The calculation results of the porosity modified equations have been compared with Furnas equation of porosity and with experimental results taken from documented literature data; the comparisons show a very good agreement between the porosity modified equation and experimental results.

DOI

10.21608/jesj.2009.178430

Keywords

porosity, Fluid flow, Porous media, semi-empirical equation, packed bed, Furnas equation, size spherical packing system

Authors

First Name

Zainab

Last Name

Al-Sharify

MiddleName

Talib

Affiliation

Environmental Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al-Mustansiryiah University, Bab AL- Muthem, Baghdad, Iraq.

Email

zainab_talib2009@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

T.

Last Name

Al-Sharify

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Nuclear Engineering, College of Engineering Sciences, Al-Rafidain University, Hay alMustansiryiah, Baghdad, Iraq.

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abass

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Environmental Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al-Mustansiryiah University, Bab AL- Muthem, Baghdad, Iraq.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25789

Issue Date

2009-12-01

Receive Date

2009-07-11

Publish Date

2009-12-25

Page Start

65

Page End

72

Print ISSN

2314-5579

Online ISSN

2682-3942

Link

https://jesj.journals.ekb.eg/article_178430.html

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https://jesj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=178430

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1

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High quality original papers

Type Code

1,869

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Studies

Publication Link

https://jesj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023