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EFFECTS OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE ON SEPSIS INDUCED-LUNG INJURY AND CD54 EXPRESSION

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pathologyand clinical pathology
Pharmacology & clinical pharmacology

Abstract

Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) that occurs when the body's immunity overreacts to an infection. It is followed by life-threatening medical consequences, including multiple organ failure (MOD). Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is a selective 2 adrenergic agonist that is used as a short-term sedative in the ICU. Apart from improving sepsis prognosis, it is believed to have an organ protecting function. Our study aimed at confirming DEX ameliorative role in sepsis-induced organ damage. We also studied DEX mitigating effect on sepsis-induced acute lung injury (ALI) and elucidated the possible mechanism. Thirty rats were randomly assigned into three groups (n=10): sham, cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis, or DEX-treated CLP (DEX + CLP). 15 minutes before the CLP procedure, a prophylactic dosage of DEX (5g/kg) was given intraperitoneally (IP). Animals were slaughtered 48 hours after the surgery was completed. Histological examination for tissue samples from lung, liver and kidney. CD54 expression in lung tissue was also investigated. Blood was also taken for hematological analysis. CLP rats showed different pathological lesions in lung, kidney and liver. We reported severe pulmonary tissue damage in CLP group accompanied with enhanced CD54 expression. DEX decreased the severity of histopathological changes in the affected organs and reduced the expression of CD54 in the lung tissue as well. However, DEX could not improve sepsis-induced hematological impairment. DEX attenuated sepsis through decreased CD54 expression in the lung as well as its hepato-renal protective effect in the CLP model. 

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2022.101749.1037

Keywords

Dexmedetomidine, Sepsis, hematological picture, histopathology, CD54

Authors

First Name

MARWA

Last Name

ALI

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Pathology and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

marw_f_a@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

0000-0001-6655-3570

First Name

LOBNA

Last Name

ABDELZAHER

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

lobna@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

0000-0001-8438-7924

Volume

68

Article Issue

172

Related Issue

31327

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2021-11-04

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

28

Page End

43

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_219037.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=219037

Order

4

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECTS OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE ON SEPSIS INDUCED-LUNG INJURY AND CD54 EXPRESSION

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023