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186684

SOME ANATOMICAL STUDIES ON THE ORBIT IN MAN, CAT, GOAT AND. HORSE

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The orbit of cat and goat lies in the rostral half of the skull while that of horse lies in the caudal half however, the orbit in man lies in the inferior (Ventral) half of the skull. It is formed of 6 bones in man,
as weil as, cat and goat and 7 bones in horse, of which the frontal bone shares by the largest orbital plate. The orbital plate of the palatine bone is prominent in goat. The ethmoid and temporal orbital plates are only recorded in man and horse. The palatine orbital plate is not involved at all in the formation of human bony orbit. The orbit represents about 29.06% in cat, 21.26% in goat, 19.56% in man and 11.01% in horse of the total length of the skull. On the other hand, it represents about 62.5% in cat, 38.78% in horse, 33% in goat and 17.64% in man of the total height of the skull. The distance between the two orbits reaches about (18 cm) in horse, (2 cm) in cat, (1.8 cm in man and (10 cm) in goat. The Rima orbitalis is formed of three bones in man and goat and four bones in horse and cat. The surface area of it is (2765.33 mm) in horse, (615.265 mm) in cat (1149.955 mm2) in man and (928.74 mm) in goat. Horse and goat have the greater relative field of vision but cat and man have the smaller one. On the contrary, the area of binocular vision and concentration is comparatively greater in man and cat but smaller in goat and horse. This is due to the orbits in man and cat are looked rostrally (anteriorly) but rostrolaterally in goat and horse.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.1992.186684

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M.

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TAHA

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First Name

I.A.

Last Name

IBRAHIM

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First Name

A.T.G.

Last Name

AHMED

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First Name

A.A.

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MANSOUR

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Volume

27.2

Article Issue

54

Related Issue

26916

Issue Date

1992-07-01

Receive Date

1992-06-02

Publish Date

1992-07-01

Page Start

20

Page End

41

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_186684.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=186684

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3

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SOME ANATOMICAL STUDIES ON THE ORBIT IN MAN, CAT, GOAT AND. HORSE

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023