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183969

IMMUNE RESPONSE IN HORSES VACCINATED WITH A COMBINED FREEZE DRIED VACCINE AND TETANUS TOXOID

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The present study was devoted to evaluate the immunogenic potency of three different types of inactivated freeze dried vaccines of African Horse Sickness (AHSV). Each of the three vaccines was comprised of the three serotypes of AHSV (6, 7 and 8) but with a titre of 7.5, 6.5 and 7.5 log 10 TCDsd ml, respectively. The viruses were inactivated separately at 37°C by addition of binary ethyleneimine (BEI) at a final concentration of 0.004 m for 24 hours. The study was conducted on six adult susceptible horses which were divided into 3 groups (2 horses/ group). The first group (a) was inoculated intramuscularly (I/M) with the first type of vaccine combined with a purified tetanus toxoid (100 LF/3 ml) freeze dried vaccine, reconstituted in DEAE-dextran (100 mg/ml) solution. The second group (B) was inoculated I/M with the second type after reconstitution in DEAE-dextran solution. The third group (C) was inoculated subcutaneously with the third type after reconstitution in sterile saline solution. The immune response of the horses was evaluated using serum neutralization test (SNT) and complement fixation test (CFT). The third type was weak antigenically and unapplicable inducing a low and short seroconversion antibody response after primary and booster doses. Both the first and second type induced a rapid and high seroconversion after boostering and re-vaccination.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.1996.183969

Keywords

Key Words: Horses, Immune Response, vaccine, Tetamus Toxoid

Authors

First Name

I.M.A.

Last Name

SOLIMAN

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Orcid

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First Name

M.M.A.

Last Name

EL KABANY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.A.

Last Name

KALAD

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.H.

Last Name

ABDEL-BAKY

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Volume

35.2

Article Issue

70

Related Issue

26544

Issue Date

1996-07-01

Receive Date

1996-05-12

Publish Date

1996-07-01

Page Start

209

Page End

221

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_183969.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=183969

Order

18

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023