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205172

DETERMINATION OF POSITIVE EMOTIONS IN KURDISH COWS USING PERIPHERAL TEMPERATURES

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal behaviour/ management

Abstract

Animal welfare science has been focused on how animal express their emotion. The emotion can be either positive or negative. The connections between positive emotion and peripheral temperatures are relatively neglected. Therefore, the current study was designed to measure nasal and ear pinna temperatures as a method to determine positive emotional state in Kurdish cow produced by gentle stroking of the animal body. Twelve Kurdish cows, aged 3-7 years, were used in this study. The cows were stroked in preferred regions (shoulder, neck and withers) to induce positive emotional state. The stroking manner was similar to allogrooming. The temperature data were collected from both nose and ear pinna of the animals in three different stages including pre-stroking, stroking and post-stroking. Each stage lasted five minutes. Focal animal sampling method was used to collect the data. Results showed that the three stages of nasal temperature were significantly different (P<0.001), and significant difference was also seen between the stages of ear pinna temperatures (P<0.05). In addition, strong correlation coefficient (r= 0.91) was found between nasal and ear pinna temperatures. Both nasal and ear pinna temperatures decreased over time. It was concluded that peripheral temperatures in Kurdish cows is a good welfare indicator and provide a useful measure for positive emotional state.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2021.205172

Keywords

Kurdish cow, Stroking, Infrared thermometer gun, Eye and nasal temperatures

Authors

First Name

NAWROZ AKRAM

Last Name

KAKARASH

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Anatomy and Histopathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region- Iraq.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

BASIM ABDULWAHID

Last Name

ALI

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinic and Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region-Iraq.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

HARDI

Last Name

MARIF

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinic and Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region-Iraq.

Email

hardi.marif@univsul.edu.iq

City

sulaimani

Orcid

0000-0002-8940-396X

First Name

ZANA MUSTAFA

Last Name

RASHID

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region-Iraq.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

DANA OMER

Last Name

ISMAEEL

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Surgery and Theriogenology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Northern Iraq

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

171

Related Issue

25733

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-09-22

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

67

Page End

74

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_205172.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=205172

Order

7

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DETERMINATION OF POSITIVE EMOTIONS IN KURDISH COWS USING PERIPHERAL TEMPERATURES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023