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188826

EFFICIENCY OF FOUR DISINFECTANTS AGAINST EIMERIA TENELLA ISOLATES FROM EGYPTIAN CHICKENS (IN VITRO ASSESSMENT)

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

ABSTRACT   Background: Control of coccidiosis depends, in addition to the commercial preparation of herbal extracts, on good sanitation and litter management, along with the use of medication or vaccination programmes. In addition to the chemotherapeutic treatment of coccidiosis early disinfection of the poultry houses should be done using various disinfectants for controlling presence of oocysts.The objective of this research was to evaluate in vitro the action of four different coccidicidal disinfectant including (Quaternary ammonium compounds QACs, chlorocresol, glutaraldehyde and kilcox) on oocysts ofEimeriatenella. Methods: In this study the action of four coccidicidal disinfectant including (Quaternary ammonium compounds QACs, chlorocresol, glutaraldehyde and kilcox) on both sporulated and unsporulatedoocysts ofEimeriatenella was evaluated in vitro. E. tenellaOocysts were obtained from naturally infected Egyptian native breed chickens. The oocysts were exposed to the disinfectants at different concentrations and different contact times. The efficacy of the disinfection was assessed by either destruction of sporulatedoocyst or inhibition of sporulation.Results: It was observed that the most efficacious disinfectants against unsporulated and sporulatedE. tenellaoocystswaskilcox followed by chlorocresol, while QACs and, glutaraldehyde were less effective. kilcox sporulation inhibition reached 100 % on unsporulatedE. tenellaoocysts,and their destructive effect reached 99% on  sporulatedoocysts. furthermore, the results showed that both inhibitory and destructive activity of the tested disinfectants was significantly increased by increasing their concentrations and/or the contact time.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2021.188826

Keywords

Key words:Eimeriatenella, chlorocresol, chickens, sporulation

Authors

First Name

SHIEM

Last Name

EL-SHERRY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Poultry Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

MOHAMED

Last Name

A. ALY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Poultry Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

MOHAMED

Last Name

A. SOLIMAN

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Poultry and Fish Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Al Minia University, Al Minia 61519, Egypt.

Email

drmohamed.soliman@mu.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

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First Name

MADEHA

Last Name

DARWISH

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Animal and Poultry Behavior and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, 71526, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

OMAR

Last Name

AMEN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Poultry Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt

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Volume

67

Article Issue

169

Related Issue

25731

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2021-04-05

Publish Date

2021-04-30

Page Start

91

Page End

100

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_188826.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=188826

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7

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023