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188715

MITIGATION OF WELDING FUME WITH VITAMIN C

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

ABSTRACT   Welding fumes are composed of fine and ultrafine particles, which when it gained access to the body system either via inhalation or as food or water contaminants can elicit various haematological and biochemical changes. In order to determine the haematological changes elicited by welding fumes and it's mitigation by ascorbic acid, a total of fifteen male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups (A, B and C) of five animals per group. Group A served as the control while group B were kept in enclosed welding environment for adequate inhalation of the welding fume. Group C were equally kept in the enclosed welding environment but were daily orally administered 100mg of ascorbic acid for two weeks. At the end of two weeks of exposure, blood samples were obtained for haematological analyses. It was observed that exposure to the welding fumes predisposes the rats to macrocytic hypochromic anaemia and stress with evidence of neutrophilia and lymphopenia. These observed haematological perturbations were reversed by ascorbic acid back similar to that of the control group. It can be concluded that haematological perturbation induced by welding fume can be mitigated effectively by ascorbic acid without any deleterious effects.  

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2021.188715

Keywords

Key words: fume, Haematology, ascorbic acid

Authors

First Name

B.S.

Last Name

OKEDIRAN

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

Email

okediranbabatunde@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

S.A.

Last Name

AMID

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

K.Y.

Last Name

SULEIMAN

MiddleName

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Affiliation

1Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

O.A.

Last Name

MAKINDE

MiddleName

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Affiliation

3Department of Veterinary Surgery and Theriogenology, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

B.A.

Last Name

ALABA

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

E.

Last Name

Olajide

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

169

Related Issue

25731

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2021-03-24

Publish Date

2021-04-10

Page Start

15

Page End

20

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_188715.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=188715

Order

2

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

MITIGATION OF WELDING FUME WITH VITAMIN C

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023