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177635

A PRELIMINARY DETECTION OF INHIBITORY SUBSTANCES IN MILK SOLD IN ASSIUT GOVERNORATE

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The presence of inhibitory substances in milk arises in consumers public health hazard. Some certain chemical substances are used as preservatives to extend the shelf life of milk. In the present study, 160 milk samples were collected from street vendors, farmer's houses, shop keepers and dairy farms (40 samples of each). All investigated milk samples were subjected to inhibitory substance detection using Wynther Blyth test and the qualitative B. subtilis disc assay method. Chemically, the present samples were subjected to Hehner's test for detection of formalin, modified Piens test for hydrogen peroxide, glycerin test for boric acid and salicylic acid test. All examined milk samples were free from salicylic acid. Dairy farm milk samples proved to be free from chemical preservatives while, street vendors milk was the worst. 35% of their samples contained inhibitory substances using the Wynther Blyth test. Moreover, 10, 15 and 2.5% of these samples contained formalin, boric acid and hydrogen peroxide, respectively. Qualitative B. subtilis disc assay method concluded that 30, 10, 15 and 5% of street vendors, farmer's houses, shop keepers and farm milk samples contained inhibitory substances, respectively. Correlation between the results of specific tests for chemical preservatives and that obtained by the Wynther Blyth test and the disc assay method indicated that chemical preservatives could be detected by both tests in 90.9, 25, 66.6% of street vendors, farmer's houses, shop keepers milk samples, respectively. Moreover, the Wynther Blyth test proved to be more sensitive for detection of chemical preservatives than the qualitative B. subtilis disc assay method. It was concluded that these inhibitory substances are very objectionable and illegal substances, so they should be screened randomly and periodically. Moreover, intensification of the education among street vendors and shop keepers would greatly reduce the occurrence of these substances in milk.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2006.177635

Keywords

Key words: Inhibitory substances, wynther blyth test, qualitative disc assay method

Authors

First Name

NAHED

Last Name

M. WAHBA

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dept. of Food Hygiene, Animal Health Research Institute, Assiut Regional Laboratory

Email

nahedmw@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

EMAN

Last Name

KORASHY A.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Food Hygiene, Animal Health Research Institute, Assiut Regional Laboratory.

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Orcid

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Volume

52

Article Issue

109

Related Issue

24396

Issue Date

2006-04-01

Receive Date

2021-03-16

Publish Date

2006-04-01

Page Start

93

Page End

100

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_177635.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=177635

Order

8

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A PRELIMINARY DETECTION OF INHIBITORY SUBSTANCES IN MILK SOLD IN ASSIUT GOVERNORATE

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023