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174309

OCCURRANCE OF ENTEROBACTER SAKAZAKII IN EGYPTIAN INFANT FORMULA MILK

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

  Enterobacter sakazakii has been implicated to be a rare, but life-threatening cause of outbreaks and sporadic cases of neonatal infections, particularly in premature underweight babies. The prevalence of           E. sakazakii in powdered and hydrated infant formula milk (IFM) collected from Egyptian pharmacies and hospitals in Ismailia City was investigated using FDA enrichment procedure. A total of 64 samples (26 powdered + 38 hydrated) were tested. The organism was isolated from 2 powdered (7.7%) and 8 hydrated (21.05%) samples. The organism grew rapidly at 35ºC in which its population increased from 3.08 logcfu ml-1 at 0 time to 3.75, 4.41, 5.04, 6.82, and 8.34 logcfu ml-1 after 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours, respectively. At 22ºC, E. sakazakii increased from 3.08 logcfu ml-1 at 0 time to 3.26, 3.60, 4.00, 5.08, and 5.90 logcfu ml-1 after 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours, respectively. It showed no growth at 4ºC through the first 12 hours and very slow growth along the whole period reaching only 3.3 logcfu ml-1 by the end of the 24 hour keeping period. Upon investigating the killing effect of microwave heating, it was proved to be a convenient and fast method to reduce E. sakazakii counts in mild, moderate and massively contaminated IFM samples. However, care should be taken to ensure that milk is adequately cooled to the required temperature before being fed to an infant.  

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2009.174309

Keywords

Keywords: "Enterobacter sakazakii, powdered/hydrated infant formula milk, storage temperature, microwave heating"

Authors

First Name

O.H.R.

Last Name

EL-KOSI

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dept. of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Vet. Med., Suez Canal University, 41522- Ismailia, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

M.M.

Last Name

OSMAN

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dept. of Dairy, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, 41522- Ismailia, Egypt.

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Volume

55

Article Issue

121

Related Issue

24383

Issue Date

2009-04-01

Receive Date

2009-02-28

Publish Date

2009-03-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_174309.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=174309

Order

5

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

OCCURRANCE OF ENTEROBACTER SAKAZAKII IN EGYPTIAN INFANT FORMULA MILK

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023