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174870

DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN VACCINE AND FIELD STRAINS OF TURKEY RHINOTRACHEITIS VIRUS (TRTV) BY PARTIAL SEQUENCING OF FUSION (F) GENE

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Subsequent nucleotide sequencing analysis is described to characterize turkey rhinotracheitis virus (TRTV) field isolates and vaccine strains. Five isolates of avian metapneumovirus (aMPV) were isolated from field cases in turkeys with clinical signs of rhinotracheitis. Four out of the five isolated strains were obtained from vaccinated turkey farms from 3 Egyptian governorates (Cairo, Giza and Beni-suif). These field isolates of aMPV were amplified by RT-PCR for the fusion (F) gene. A 315 base pair fragment of PCR product was detected by ethidium bromide staining in agarose gel. The amplified fragments were sequenced and compared with other field and vaccine strains. Phylogenetic analysis of field and vaccine strains revealed that the 5 isolates were closely related to each other and very close to field isolates from type B European strains and distinct from the vaccinal strains used. The data from this work revealed that sequence information helps us understand the evolution and dissemination of viruses and spot the light to the currently used vaccines against TRT in turkey farms.  

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2009.174870

Keywords

Key words: Turkey rhinotracheitis virus, sequence of F gene, differentiation between field and vaccine strains

Authors

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A.

Last Name

ARAFA

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Affiliation

National Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

HANAN.

Last Name

A. FAHMY

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Affiliation

Dept. of Biotechnology, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

55

Article Issue

122

Related Issue

24382

Issue Date

2009-07-01

Receive Date

2009-04-22

Publish Date

2009-06-03

Page Start

1

Page End

13

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_174870.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=174870

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20

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN VACCINE AND FIELD STRAINS OF TURKEY RHINOTRACHEITIS VIRUS (TRTV) BY PARTIAL SEQUENCING OF FUSION (F) GENE

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023