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174863

SOME STUDIES ON BACTERIA INDUCTION OF RENAL LESIONS IN CHICKENS

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

  Eighty samples from enlarged congested kidneys were collected from freshly dead chickens from different farms of Assiut Governorate(and didn't suffer from any ration problems). These samples were taken to isolate some bacteria which affect kidneys. After biochemical reactions, the isolation revealed presence of 8 organisms: E.coli at a rate of (70%) – Staph. aureus (37.5%) – Corynebacterium (31.3%) – Klebsiella (15%) – Proteus (18.8%) – Pseudomonas (11.3%) – Clostridium perfringenes (8.8%) – Enterococcus faecalis (6.3%). Experimental infection of 11 day – old chicken subcutaneously with isolated E.coli and Corynebacterium showed mortality rates of 60% and 20% respectively within 7 days postinoculation. Before death birds were depressed, huddling together and couldn't move. Postmortem examination revealed congestion and enlargement of kidneys, liver and spleen and the ureters were filled with urate. Birds which inoculated orally, didn't show any clinical signs. 21 days postinoculation all birds were sacrified, P.M examination revealed congestion and enlargement of kidneys and the ureters were distended with urate. Some birds formed stones in the ureters. Reisolation of the 2 organisms from kidneys of experimentally infected birds was successful. Histopathological study reveled that interstitial nephritis in the form of blood vessel congestion and hemorrhage tubular cell degeneration mononuclear cell infiltration and glumerular hypercellularity are the most permanent lesions in bacterial infected chicken. In vitro sensitivity test revealed that neomycin, gentamycin and trimethoprim are the most effective drugs for E.coli while erythromycin, rifampin and gentamycin are the most effective for Corynebacterium.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2009.174863

Keywords

Eighty samples from enlarged congested kidneys were collected from freshly dead chickens from different farms of Assiut Governorate(and didn't suffer from any ration problems). These samples were taken to isolate some bacteria which affect kidneys., the isolation revealed presence of 8 organisms: E.coli at a rate of (70%) – Staph. aureus (37.5%) – Corynebacterium (31.3%) – Klebsiella (15%) – Proteus (18.8%) – Pseudomonas (11.3%) – Clostridium perfringenes (8.8%) – Enterococcus faec, huddling together and couldn't move. Postmortem examination revealed congestion and enlargement of kidneys, liver and spleen and the ureters were filled with urate. Birds which inoculated orally, didn't show any clinical signs. 21 days postinoculation all birds were sacrified, P.M examination revealed congestion and enlargement of kidneys and the ureters were distended with urate. Some birds formed stones in the ureters. Reisolation of the 2 organisms from kidneys of experimentally infected birds was successful. Histopatho, gentamycin and trimethoprim are the most effective drugs for E.coli while erythromycin, rifampin and gentamycin are the most effective for Corynebacterium

Authors

First Name

HEBAT-ALLAH

Last Name

A. MOHAMED

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Assiut Provincial Laboratory.

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Orcid

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First Name

NABAWIA

Last Name

M. SHEHATA

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Assiut Provincial Laboratory

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Volume

55

Article Issue

122

Related Issue

24382

Issue Date

2009-07-01

Receive Date

2009-04-02

Publish Date

2009-06-03

Page Start

1

Page End

17

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_174863.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=174863

Order

17

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SOME STUDIES ON BACTERIA INDUCTION OF RENAL LESIONS IN CHICKENS

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023