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174231

EFFECT OF YOGHURT PROCESSING AND ICE CREAM MANUFACTURE ON VIABILITY OF SOME FOODBORNE BACTERIA

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Food borne bacterial gastrointestinal infections are important causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite of successful control programs in some developing countries, these infections continue to have major impacts on public health and economy. The present study was planned to spotlight on the effect of processing, as well as storage of yoghurt and ice cream on survival of Enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157: H7 and Yersinia enterocolitica.Yoghurt and ice cream that were manufactured in the laboratory inoculated with the organisms being tested.In case of yoghurt raw milk inoculated with Enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157:H7 and Yersinia enterocolitica at density of 5.13 x 104 and 8.1 x 104 (cfu/ml), respectively and stored at 4oC. Samples of milk, curd and finished product were examined up to 12th day of storage for growth of tested organisms and pH value. While, ice cream samples inoculated with Enterohemorrhagic E. coli and Yersinia enterocolitica at density of 1.55 x105 and 8.2 x105 (cfu/ml), respectively and stored at (-4oC) and (-18oC). The effect of freezing on growth and survival of both organisms examined daily up to 35th day of storage. Enterohemorrhagic E. coli and Yersinia enterocolitica could survive in yoghurt before completely reduced at the 10th and 4th day of storage, respectively. The results of ice cream obtained by the end of storage indicated that Enterohemorrhagic E.coli and Yersinia enterocolitica count reduced at -4oC by 86.25 and 99.4% respectively. Also, at -18oC by 99.4 and 99.9 %, respectively. So, the concerned health authorities should impose regulations and bacteriological standards on the manufacturers also, tacking an active part by monitoring the health of dairy used to ensure the best possible protection for the consumer. In Addition to the enforcement of GMP and HACCP system inside dairy plants is of critical.  

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2010.174231

Keywords

Key words: Enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157:H7, Yersinia enterocolitica, yoghurt, Ice cream

Authors

First Name

A.A.

Last Name

AMER

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Affiliation

Dept. of Food Hygiene, Fac. Vet. Med., Alex. Univ., Egypt

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First Name

A.S.

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AIAD

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Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute (Alexandria branch), Egypt

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First Name

M.A.

Last Name

ABD-ALLAH

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Animal Health Research Institute (Alexandria branch), Egypt

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Volume

56

Article Issue

127

Related Issue

24341

Issue Date

2010-10-01

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2010-09-01

Publish Date

2010-10-01

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_174231.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=174231

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9

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Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023