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176934

EFFECT OF USING FISH OIL AND SOME VEGETABLE OILS ON THE TOTAL FAT AND COMPOSITION OF FATTY ACIDS IN BREAST AND THIGH MUSCLE'S OF BROILER

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This experiment was designed to determine the effect of supplementing practical broiler diets with some oils: olive oil, soya been oil, fish oil, and linseed oil on total fat, and composition of fatty acids in the breast and thigh muscles. Atotal of 240 one day old broiler chicks were used. They were distributed into eight groups containing 30 chicks each. Eight vegetable diets were prepared, containing different oils: 1- soya been oil 6% (control), 2- olive oil 6%, 3- fish oil 6%, 4- linseed oil 6%, 5- mixture of olive oil 3% and linseed oil 3%, 6- mixture of olive oil 3% and fish oil 3%, 7- mixture of linseed oil 3% and fish oil 3%, 8- mixture of olive oil 2%, fish oil 2% and linseed oil 2%. All diets were composed of yellow corn and soya bean meal (44%), and other supplements and formulated to meet NRC, 1994 requirements. The experiment was lasted for six weeks.Ten birds were slaughtered, thigh and breast samples were collected for fat extraction and fatty acids analysis by gas chromatography. Results showed that male birds fed on diet containing linseed oil showed  the highest value ofα-linolenic acid (omega-3), (10.23% and 11.02% respectively) with high significant difference (p < 0.01) in fat of breast and thigh muscles when compared to control birds. Breast and thigh muscle's fat of male birds fed on diet containing olive oil, showed the highest value of oleic acid (49.32% and 55.18% respectively) with high significant difference (p < 0.01)when compared to control birds. Male birds fed on control diet showed highest value of linoleic acid in breast and thigh muscles (35.38% and 37.64% respectively). In female birds, breast and thigh muscle's fat of female birds fed on diet containing linseed oil showed  highest value of α-linolenic acid (omega-3), (8.13% and 5.85% respectively) with high significant difference (p < 0.01) when compared to control birds. Breast and thigh muscle's fat of female birds fed on diet containing olive oil, showed highest value of oleic acid (55.68% and 53.59% respectively) with high significant difference (p < 0.01) when compared to control birds. Female birds fed on control diet, showed highest value of linoleic acid in breast and thigh muscles (31.26% and 30.67% respectively).

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2011.176934

Keywords

Keywords: Broiler, fish oil, Total fat, vegetable oils, Omega3 Omega6, Monounsaturated fatty acid

Authors

First Name

وحي

Last Name

عزو

MiddleName

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Affiliation

کلية الطب البيطرى – جامعة البعث سوريا

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Orcid

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First Name

، رياض

Last Name

قصيباتي

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

کلية الطب البيطرى – جامعة البعث سوريا

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

، حسن

Last Name

طرشه

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

کلية الطب البيطرى – جامعة البعث سوريا

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Volume

57

Article Issue

131

Related Issue

24337

Issue Date

2011-10-01

Receive Date

2011-09-14

Publish Date

2011-10-01

Page Start

1

Page End

22

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_176934.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=176934

Order

24

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023