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173807

EFFECT OF GLUTATHIONE ON THE FREEZABILITY AND IN VITRO FERTILIZING POTENTIALS OF BOVINE SPERMATOZOA

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Cryopreservation induces sub lethal damage to the spermatozoa, thereby reduce their fertile life. In the present study, effect of glutathione on bovine semen freezability and in vitro fertilizing potentials were evaluated. Semen was cryopreserved in tris-based extender supplemented with different concentrations of reduced glutathione (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 5 mM). Semen post-thawing motility, viability and acrosomal integrity, DNA damage, enzymes leakage, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), lipid peroxidation and in vitro fertilizing potentials were assessed. Current results indicated that addition of 2 mM glutathione to semen extender significantly (P<0.05) improved post-thawing motility, viability and acrosomal integrity (66.25±5.54%, 169.38±18.59and 12.75±3.45%, respectively) compared with control (45.00 ±2.89%, 95.00±8.90 and 23.75±3.45 %, respectively). Likewise, at this concentration sperm DNA damage, tail length and tail moment of the cryopreserved semen significantly (P<0.05) reduced (1.54±0.38%, 1.58±0.19µm and 2.95±1.01, respectively) compared with control (6.07±1.61 %, 6.12±1.16 µm and 34.61±6.32, respectively). Moreover, 2 mM glutathione significantly (P<0.05) increased TAC (0.50±0.07 mµ/ml) and decreased lipid peroxidation of the cryopreserved spermatozoa (9.68±2.72 nmol/ml) with respect to the control (0.19±0.01 mµ/ml, and 24.82±4.90 nmol/ml, respectively). Additionally, 2 mM glutathione significantly (P<0.05) improved in vitro fertilization rate, cleavage rate and development to morula and blastocyst stages (56.78±12.85, 50.18±6.88, 24.68±5.75 and 17.66±3.19%, respectively) compared with the control (28.10±2.21, 27.01±4.15, 8.80±10.4 and 3.90±2.31%, respectively). It was concluded that the addition of 2 mM glutathione to the freezing extender improved freezability and enhanced in vitro fertilizing potentials of bovine spermatozoa through protection of DNA from deterioration and reduction of oxidative stress.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2012.173807

Keywords

Key words: Glutathione, cryopreservation, bovine semen, DNA integrity, Antioxidant activity

Authors

First Name

BADR,

Last Name

M.A.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Artificial Insemination and Embryo Transfer Department, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Al Haram (P.O.B. 12556), Giza, Egypt

Email

magdybadr69@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

MARY

Last Name

G. ABD EL-MALAK

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Artificial Insemination and Embryo Transfer Department, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Al Haram (P.O.B. 12556), Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

T.A.

Last Name

GHATTAS

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Artificial Insemination and Embryo Transfer Department, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Al Haram (P.O.B. 12556), Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

58

Article Issue

134

Related Issue

24334

Issue Date

2012-07-01

Receive Date

2012-06-20

Publish Date

2012-07-01

Page Start

1

Page End

8

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_173807.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=173807

Order

16

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023