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171926

CHARACTERIZATION OF E. COLI ASSOCIATED WITH HIGH MORTALITY IN POULTRY FLOCKS

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

A total of 105 cases of broilers were collected from broiler flocks showing high mortality rates in Sharkia Governorate. E. coli was isolated from 84 (80%) cases. A number of 11 different serotypes were identified, of which O114:K90 was the most detected with 17.9% of the total isolates. While O125:K70, O55:K59, O111:K58 and O26:K60 were identified with the percentages of 14.3%, 14.3%, 10.7% and 10.7%, respectively. Five serotypes (O145:K –, O25:K11, O44:K74, O126:K71, O118:K –) had the same isolation percentage (3.6%). However, serotyping failed to determine 7.1% of the isolates. Studying antibiotic resistance pattern of E.coli isolates revealed that all the isolates demonstrated multidrug resistance pattern. The highest resistance rates were recorded against Doxycyclin (100%), while the resistance against Penicillin, Lincomycin, Nalidixic Acid, Tetracycline and Oxitetracycline was (96.4% each). The highest sensitivity rates were recorded to Colistin (89.3%), Ciprofloxacin (75%) and Gentamycin (50%). 380 bp of the island-associated gene eaeA was amplified by PCR for 14 representative isolates of the different serotypes to estimate their virulence.  Quinolone resistance was detected by amplifying 403 bp of the qepA gene (Plasmid-encoded efflux pump gene), 516 bp, 469 bp, 417 bp and 113 bp of the qnrA, qnrB, qnrS and aac(6′)-Ib-cr genes (Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes). Amoxicillin resistance was detected by amplifying 516 bp of the blaTEM gene which encodes the β-lactamases. It was concluded that multiresistant virulent strains of E. coli are circulating in broiler flocks and are implicated in cases of high mortalities causing great economic losses.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2013.171926

Keywords

Key Words: E. coli, Poultry flocks, plasmid-encode, efflux genes

Authors

First Name

SAMAH

Last Name

EID

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Affiliation

Bacteriology Dept Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, Nadi El-Seid St., P.O. Box 246, Dokki, Giza 12618, Egypt.

Email

samaheid@ymail.com

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First Name

AHMED

Last Name

M. ERFAN

MiddleName

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Affiliation

National Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, Nadi El-Seid St., P.O. Box 246, Dokki, Giza 12618, Egypt

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Volume

59

Article Issue

139

Related Issue

24329

Issue Date

2013-10-01

Receive Date

2013-08-18

Publish Date

2013-10-23

Page Start

51

Page End

61

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_171926.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=171926

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8

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Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023