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170702

EVALUATION OF TWO DISINFECTION PROGRAMS IN DISINFECTING POULTRY HOUSES UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

An evaluation of the efficacy of the use of either formaldehyde (10% formalin) or peroxygen commercial products in disinfection of battery cage poultry houses was estimated under field conditions. For this purpose, swab samples were collected from three different sites and from drinking water dispensers from four battery caged broiler and layer houses before and after cleaning and disinfection. Also, water samples were collected from the original well water source and the storage water tanks (main and houses storage water tanks) before cleaning and disinfection. Total colony counting was used in the evaluation of both swabs and water samples followed by bacteriological examination for identifying the contaminant bacteria.  The results of the examination of water samples revealed that in spite of sterility of original water source there was sever contamination of the stored water in the storage tanks with different types of pathogenic contaminant bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, E.coli, coliforms, Pseudomonas earuginosa and Proteus spp.. The same contaminant bacteria were isolated from the swab samples in addition to salmonella typhymiurium contamination which was isolated from batteries and floors of both broiler and layer houses. On the other hand, both the tested disinfectant products were significantly effective (p < 0.001) in decline the viable total colony count from different sites of each house and from drinking water dispensers from either broiler or layer cage houses with depletion percentage reached 99.999% but the use of formaldehyde product failed to overcome the pathogenic contaminant bacteria except for salmonella typhymiurium contamination. The efficiency of the disinfection was more effective in broiler houses than in the layer ones. On conclusion, a high standard planning of cleaning is of great importance before the application of the disinfection process and the correct usage of disinfectants in addition to, an effective program of eradication of rodents and insects should be applied is important for a successful disinfection and biosecurity program. Also, the obtained data highlights the emergence of the necessity of improving farmers' and hygiene specialists' education on the use of disinfecting products in poultry houses. It was recommended to use more environmental friendly safe and efficient disinfectants as peroxygens to be alternative to the use of formaldehyde in disinfection of poultry houses which may soon become illegal in some countries due to its health hazard and environmental concerns.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2014.170702

Keywords

Keywords: Efficacy, Formaline, Disinfection program

Authors

First Name

JIHAN

Last Name

M. BADR

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Poultry Dis. Dept., Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

jihanbdr@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

AMAL

Last Name

I. YOSEIF

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Poultry Dis. Dept., Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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Volume

60

Article Issue

140

Related Issue

24328

Issue Date

2014-01-01

Receive Date

2013-11-27

Publish Date

2014-01-01

Page Start

119

Page End

127

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_170702.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170702

Order

17

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EVALUATION OF TWO DISINFECTION PROGRAMS IN DISINFECTING POULTRY HOUSES UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023