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INVESTIGATION OF SOME ENZYMES LEVEL IN BLOOD AND MILK SERUM IN TWO STAGES OF MILK YIELD DAIRY COWS AT ASSIUT CITY

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Lactation has a great impact on biochemical parameters in the blood of cows, reflecting on metabolic demands. A part of that test is determining enzyme activities in the serum. This study was conducted on 40 head of Friesian dairy cows apparently healthy, were divided into two groups the first is the early lactation  (15 days to 2 months), and the second group is mid lactation (75 days to 4 months) collected blood samples and draw blood serum purified to measure some routine biochemical changes as total protein, albumin, globulin mathematically and total bilirubin are generally used for the evaluation of metabolic status and activity of enzymes Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Gamma-glutamyl-transferase (GGT), and Alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Milk samples were taken from cows under study to measure the activity of enzymes (AST, ALT, ALP, GGT), The study showed the presence of significant differences in both total protein, globulin mathematically, total bilirubin in two group, and a significant difference in the activity of AST, ALP in the blood serum in two stages and no significant difference in the activity of enzymes in the whey in two stage with the existence of marked  increase activity of (ALT, ALP, GGT), and decrease activity of AST in milk than blood serum. The results indicated that AST activity appeared significantly lower in milk than that in blood (p < /em>= 0.0002) and =0.0035) in two stage of lactation respectively, also ALT, ALP, GGT was highly significant in milk than blood serum (P=0.0290, < 0.0001, <0.0001) in early lactation, and (p < /em> =0.0102, < 0.0001, < 0.0001) in mid lactation.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2014.170982

Keywords

Key words: Lactating cow, Milk, enzyme activities, blood serum

Authors

First Name

GHADA

Last Name

MOHAMED

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Biochemistry and Nutritional Deficiency Diseases Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Assiut Branch.

Email

dr_kada2012@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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Volume

60

Article Issue

142

Related Issue

24326

Issue Date

2014-07-01

Receive Date

2014-06-17

Publish Date

2014-07-01

Page Start

110

Page End

120

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_170982.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170982

Order

16

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INVESTIGATION OF SOME ENZYMES LEVEL IN BLOOD AND MILK SERUM IN TWO STAGES OF MILK YIELD DAIRY COWS AT ASSIUT CITY

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023