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170953

EFFECT OF TREHALOSE, CYSTEINE AND HYPOTAURINE ON BUFFALO BULL SPERM FREEZABILITY, ULTRASTRUCTURE CHANGES AND FERTILIZING POTENTIALS

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Cryopreservation induces sublethal damage to the spermatozoa, which leads to reduce their fertile life. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of trehalose, cysteine and hypotaurine on freezability, ultrastructure and in vitro fertilizing potentials of the buffalo spermatozoa. Buffalo spermatozoa were cryopresreved with Tris egg yolk extender containing 7% glycerol suplemmented with100 mM trehalose, 100 mM trehalose + 5 mM cysteine, 100 mM trehalose + 25 mM hypotaurine, 100 mM trehalose + 5 mM cysteine + 25 mM hypotaurine or Tris-based extender only (control).  Cryopresreved spermatozoa were assessed for post-thawing sperm motility; viability and acrosomal integrity, ultrastructure changes, biochemical activity and in vitro fertilizing potentials. The current results clearly indicated that adding a mixture of 100 mM trehalose , 5 mM cysteine and 25 mM hypotaurine to Tris extender significantly improved (P<0.05) post-thawing sperm motility, viability index and maintained acrosomal integrity following cryopreservation (63.33±7.27%, 155.83±21.06and 12.33±2.73%, respectively) compared with the control spermatozoa (38.33±4.41%, 94.17±12.28 and 25.33±3.49%, respectively). The current results illustrated that addition of combination of additives protected the plasma membrane, acrosomal region and mitochondria and maintained the ultrastructure integrity of the cryopresreved spermatozoa compared with the control spermatozoa. Additionally, the current results revealed that combination of trehalose, cysteine and hypotaurine significantly increased the total antioxidant capacity level (TAC), superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) and glutathione reductase activity (GSH) and reduced  significantly the lipid peroxidation rate (0.60±0.89 mµ/ml, 70.00 ±5.78 U/L, 81.66±4.41 U/L and 7.33±1.86 nmol/ml, respectively) compared with the control extender (0.23±0.04 mµ/ml, 34.67±6.74U/L, 51.67±14.82 U/Land 20.67±3.84 nmol/ml, respectively). Furthermore, a mixture of trehalose, cysteine, hypotaurine significantly improved (P<0.05) the rate of in vitro fertilization, cleavage and embryo development to morula and blastocyst stages (62.66±6.28, 53.54±3.89, 23.87±6.28 and17.94±2.57%) compared with the control extender (31.19±4.42, 18.47±5.04, 8.36±1.91 and .42±1.71%, respectively). Therefore, the present results revealed that addition of a mixture of trehalose, cysteine and hypotaurine to the freezing extender could improve semen quality and reduce cryodamage of the buffalo bull spermatozoa.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2014.170953

Keywords

Key words: Trehalose, cysteine and hypotaurine, ultrastructure and in vitro fertilizing potentials

Authors

First Name

BADR,

Last Name

M.R.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Artificial Insemination and Embryo Transfer Department, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Al Haram (P.O.B. 12556), Giza, Egypt

Email

magdybadr2003@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

AZAB,

Last Name

A.M.S.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pathology of Reproduction Department, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Al Haram (P.O.B. 12556), Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

RAWASH,

Last Name

Z.M

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-

Affiliation

Artificial Insemination and Embryo Transfer Department, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Al Haram (P.O.B. 12556), Giza, Egypt

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Volume

60

Article Issue

142

Related Issue

24326

Issue Date

2014-07-01

Receive Date

2014-05-15

Publish Date

2014-07-01

Page Start

38

Page End

45

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_170953.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170953

Order

6

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023