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170198

PREVALENCE AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF GUMBORO VIRUS IN CHICKEN FARMS IN ISMAILIA

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Infectious bursal disease (IBD, Gumboro disease) is a worldwide immunosuppressive disease of chickens in their first weeks of life. IBD is one of the most economically important diseases that affects commercially produced chickens. Vaccination programmes with inactivated and live attenuated viruses have been used to prevent IBD. Some of the vaccines may not induce full protection against the very virulent IBDV strains and antigenic variants. In this study, 20 farms were represented for a prevalence study of the disease in Ismailia governorate, Egypt (IBDV-Ismailia-isolate-2014). Isolates from bursal samples of commercial broiler farms exhibiting some clinical and postmortem signs with poor performance were used for Reverse transcription (RT) - polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. RT- PCR was used to amplify a 620-bp product within the hypervariable region of the IBDV VP2 gene. Three farms out of 20 (15%) were positive. The positive samples were subjected for nucleotide sequence analysis (265 nucleotide in hyper variable region of VP2). Nucleotide and amino acid sequence analysis and blast indicated that Ismailia isolateshave close relationships between the previously isolated Egyptian IBDVs and they are clustered together (with 99-100% identity) while other classic attenuated vaccine strains (Bursavac and Bursine) were grouped in another group (with 92.45% and 91.32%. identity respectively). This result guides us to review the vaccination programs against IBDV in Egypt and better selection of vaccines that canimprove the immune response against the infection.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2015.170198

Keywords

Key words: Gumboro virus, Chicken farms, Ismailia, Egypt

Authors

First Name

NEVEN

Last Name

RAMZY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Institute of Animal Health Research, Dokki, Giza, Ismailia branch

Email

nevenramzy268@yahoo.com

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First Name

SHAHERA

Last Name

ABDEL-FATTAH

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty of Vet. Medicine, Suez Canal University.

Email

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Orcid

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First Name

ABDEL-DAYEM

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty of Vet. Medicine, Suez Canal University

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Orcid

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Volume

61

Article Issue

145

Related Issue

24323

Issue Date

2015-04-01

Receive Date

2015-03-05

Publish Date

2015-04-01

Page Start

152

Page End

159

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_170198.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170198

Order

18

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PREVALENCE AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF GUMBORO VIRUS IN CHICKEN FARMS IN ISMAILIA

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023