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170181

CONTROL OF FOOD POISONING BACTERIA DURING MANUFACTURING OF ACID CHEESE USING SOME ORGANIC ACIDS

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Kariesh cheese is a soft acid cheese made from naturally fermented skimmed milk mainly at farmers' home. Although it is an excellent source of nutritive substances, it is unhygienically produced and pose public health risks due to raw contaminated milk. Efficacy of acetic and citric acids were evaluated as an alternative method for kariesh cheese production to reduce the risk of S. Typhimurium and E. coli. food poisoning. The yield of cheese did not significantly differ (P>0.05) between citric acid treatments and control, but acetic acid treatments were significantly (P<0.01) the lowest yield. For sensory evaluation, lemon juice treatment was significantly the lowest score, while other treatments did not differ significantly (P>0.05). Acetic acid 1% was the most effective antimicrobial, producing a significant (P<0.01) 3.5 log reduction in S. Typhimurium and 1.84 log reduction in E. coli followed by Acetic acid 0.75%; 1.9 and 0.9 log reduction in S. Typhimurium and E. coli levels, respectively. Meanwhile, citric acid (0.75% and 1%) resulted in non-significant (P> 0.05) reductions in both of S. Typhimurium and E. coli levelS. Citric acid 2% achieved significant but low biological value reductions (0.59 and 0.58 log reduction) in S. Typhimurium and E. coli levels, respectively. But 3% citric acid treatment significantly (P<0.01) reduced S. Typhimurium and E. coli by 1.7 and 1.52 log reduction in comparison with the initial count. These results suggested that treatment of raw skimmed milk with acetic acid 1% or citric acid 3% is a good alternative for production of hygienic kariesh cheese.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2015.170181

Keywords

Key words: Kariesh cheese, acid cheese, organic acids, E. coli, Salmonella

Authors

First Name

KHALED,

Last Name

M. EL-KHAWAS

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza

Email

kkhwas@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

HASAN

Last Name

M. HASSAAN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza.

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

61

Article Issue

145

Related Issue

24323

Issue Date

2015-04-01

Receive Date

2015-03-05

Publish Date

2015-04-01

Page Start

40

Page End

46

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_170181.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170181

Order

6

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

CONTROL OF FOOD POISONING BACTERIA DURING MANUFACTURING OF ACID CHEESE USING SOME ORGANIC ACIDS

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023