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170239

GALLIBACTERIUM ANATIS INFECTION IN CHICKENS AND DUCKS

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

In our investigation phenotypic and genotypic characterization were carried out for detection of Gallibacterium anatis in chickens and ducks that suffered from septicemia, perheptitis, percarditis, trachitis and penumonia. Prevalence of Gallibacterium anatis was 24% and 26% from diseased chickens and ducks respectively, The biochemical investigations differentiated the isolated strains into two starins Gallibacterium anatis biovar heamolytica with a percentage 24 % and Gallibacterium anatis biovar anatis 76 %. Gallibacterium anatis biovar heamolytica represented 30.7% in ducks and 16.6% in chickens while Gallibacterium anatis biovar anatis was represented 69.2% in ducks and 83.3% in chickens. Antimicrobial susceptibility test insured the multidrug resistant of Gallibacterium anatis isolates. PCR technique confirms isolation percentage. Also virulence genes were examined like cytotoxic genes (gtx A1 and A2 and its results were relevant to the phenotypic virulent characteristics in addition to fimberial gene (flfA.). In conclusion some virulent genes like gtxis responsible for evoking the phenotypic character of strain such as hemolysis.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2015.170239

Keywords

Key words: Gallibacterium anatis, multidrug resistant, gtx gene, flf gene, Poultry

Authors

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HEND

Last Name

K. SOROUR

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Affiliation

Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production Ministry of Agriculture, P.O. Box 264,Dokki, 12618 Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

NAYERA

Last Name

M. AL ATFEEHY

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Affiliation

Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production Ministry of Agriculture, P.O. Box 264,Dokki, 12618 Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

AZHAR

Last Name

G. SHALABY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production Ministry of Agriculture, P.O. Box 264,Dokki, 12618 Giza, Egypt.

Email

azhar_gaber@yahoo.com

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Volume

61

Article Issue

147

Related Issue

24321

Issue Date

2015-10-01

Receive Date

2015-08-11

Publish Date

2015-10-01

Page Start

80

Page End

86

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_170239.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170239

Order

11

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023