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170002

PHYLOGENETIC AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUSES REVEALS HIGH PREVALENCE OF VERY VIRULENT STRAINS OF GENOTYPE VIID IN EGYPT

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is a highly contagious disease in poultry, also considered as a major challenge for the commercial and traditional poultry industry in Egypt. In this study clinicopathological and immunohistochemistry examination of fourteen flocks from different provinces in Egypt during 2013 and 2014 revealed velogenic ND features and positive staining for ND virus (NDV) antigen in pantropic organs of all strains which also revealed positive NDV by RRT-PCR, as it is alreadyconvinced that the fusion protein cleavage site has been deemed as responsible for the pathogenicity of NDV and selected as a target to identify and type lentogenic and velogenic strains, viral Genomic RNAs were extracted from representing swabs and organs of examined flocks, and partially amplifiedfor fusion gene of NDV using RT-PCR, then forwarded to gene sequencing. Four chosen samples amplified for full fusion gene sequence using specific sets of newly designed primers from the available sequence data of NDV strains in Gen Bank, The resulted sequence showed motif 112RRQKRF117 which is indicative of velogenic character NDV strains, and indicate presence of 2 mutations E74D and D170N in two strains. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Egyptian strains are closely related to NDV genotype VIId strains of south East Asian countries based on the high nucleotide and amino acid similarity.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2016.170002

Keywords

Key words: NDV, rRT-PCR, RT-PCR, Full Fusion gene (F gene), Immunohistopathology, and Molecular evolution

Authors

First Name

NAGLAA

Last Name

HAGAG

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Affiliation

National Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, P.O. Box 264, Dokki, Giza.

Email

naglaavetrose@yahoo.com

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First Name

ALY

Last Name

ZANATY

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Affiliation

National Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, P.O. Box 264, Dokki, Giza.

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Orcid

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First Name

MOHAMED

Last Name

SOLIMAN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, P.O. Box 264, Dokki, Giza.

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First Name

MAHMOUD

Last Name

SAIED

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, P.O. Box 264, Dokki, Giza

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

ARAFA

MiddleName

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Affiliation

National Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, P.O. Box 264, Dokki, Giza.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.K.

Last Name

HASSAN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, P.O. Box 264, Dokki, Giza

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Volume

62

Article Issue

150

Related Issue

24318

Issue Date

2016-07-01

Receive Date

2016-07-21

Publish Date

2016-06-01

Page Start

168

Page End

178

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_170002.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170002

Order

21

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023