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169991

EFFECT OF GROWTH REGULATOR ANALOGUES PYRIPROXFEN, HYDROPRENE AND THEIR COMBINATIONS WITH DELTAMETHRIN ON REPRODUCTION OF BOOPHILUS ANNULATS

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Effect of growth regulator analogues, pyriproxfen, hydroprene and their combinations with deltamethrin on Boophilus annulatus was investigated. Fully engorged female B. annulatus ticks were collected from naturally infected cattle. The collected ticks were divided into 6 groups of 5 replicates; control untreated, pyriproxfen, pyriproxfen - deltamethrin, hydroprene, hydroprene - deltamethrin, and deltamethrin. Insect growth regulators (IGRs) and deltamethrin were dissolved in DMSO 10% then diluted with distilled water before application. Adult immersion test for the different compounds was applied on engorged female ticks. Reduction of egg mass per female, reproductive index (RI), reproductive efficiency index (REI), and dead tick % in the different groups were estimated. Consequently, the deposited eggs of the different groups were incubated to record the hatching %. Furthermore, egg immersion test of untreated ticks was conducted in the different preparations. Both of pyriproxfen and hydroprene groups had no lethal effect to adult female ticks. Meanwhile, hydroprene and pyriproxfen treated groups showed significant reduction in the egg mass (P ≤ 0.0001) with the control untreated. The highest reduction of egg deposition was estimated in hydroprene - deltamethrin combination groups. There was non-significant difference in hatchability of deposited egg mass of the different groups. Furthermore, with egg immersion test, there was non-significant difference in hatchability of treated eggs including deltamehrin in a comparison with untreated eggs. Hatched larvae in different treatments did not show any abnormal changes. Both of pyriproxfen and hydroprene groups had no lethal effect on adult female ticks in a comparison with deltamethrin groups and deltamethrin-GRAs combination.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2016.169991

Keywords

Key words: Growth regulator, Analogues pyriproxfen, Hydroprene, Boophilus annulats

Authors

First Name

WALID

Last Name

ARAFA

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Affiliation

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt

Email

wmarafa@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

HESHAM

Last Name

A. MAHRAN

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Affiliation

Department of Hygiene, Management and Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.

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Volume

62

Article Issue

150

Related Issue

24318

Issue Date

2016-07-01

Receive Date

2021-06-21

Publish Date

2016-06-01

Page Start

67

Page End

74

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_169991.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=169991

Order

10

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023