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170969

USING OF DICLAZURIL IN ATTENUATION OF EIMERIA SPECIES FOR INDUCTION OF PROTECTIVE IMMUNITY AGAINST COCCIDIOSIS IN LAYER CHICKS

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the attenuating ability of diclazuril treatment on Eimeria species mix oocyst during and after sporulation for protection of layer chicks against Eimeria infection. Field isolates of Eimeria oocysts were collected and propagated in chickens to obtain a continuous source of oocysts. The collected un sporulated oocysts divided into two parts: the first part treated by diclazuril 20% during sporulation for 48h, while, the second part subjected for sporulation firstly, then treated by diclazuril 20% for 48h. The treated oocysts used in immunization of layer chicks at 4th day of age. Chicks were divided into 6 groups: two groups inoculated by 20% diclazuril treated oocysts. The third group immunized by commercial live vaccine (Coccivac D) and fourth group inoculated by un treated oocyst. Two control groups (control infected un immunized group and control un infected un immunized group). At 21 day of age, chicks were challenged by  7.5 x104 oocyst. The post immunization evaluation showed significant decrease in bloody diarrhea score, lesion score and oocyst shedding of diclazuril treated and commercial vaccine groups compared to the group inoculated by un treated oocyst. While the post challenge evaluation revealed a significant decrease in oocyst per gram (OPG) count, lesion value and bloody diarrhea score with improved weight gain in diclazuril treated groups compared to commercial vaccine group and control infected un immunized group. Also, diclazuril treatment showed excellent anticoccidial indices compared to commercial vaccine and un treated oocysts groups. The results of this study proved that diclazuril 20% concentration is effective in attenuation of Eimeria species oocyst and induced a significant protactive effect against challenge in layer chicks.  

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2017.170969

Keywords

Key words: Diclazuril, Eimeria species, immunity, coccidiosis, Layer Chicks

Authors

First Name

SAHAR

Last Name

GADELHAQ

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Affiliation

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

WALID

Last Name

ARAFA

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt

Email

wmarafa@yahoo.com

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First Name

AL HUSSIEN

Last Name

DAHSHAN

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Poultry and Rabbit Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

SHAWKY

Last Name

ABOLHADID

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt

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Volume

63

Article Issue

155

Related Issue

24313

Issue Date

2017-10-01

Receive Date

2017-09-13

Publish Date

2017-10-03

Page Start

101

Page End

108

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_170969.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170969

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13

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

USING OF DICLAZURIL IN ATTENUATION OF EIMERIA SPECIES FOR INDUCTION OF PROTECTIVE IMMUNITY AGAINST COCCIDIOSIS IN LAYER CHICKS

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023