Beta
168928

ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TO SALMONELLA AND E.COLI ISOLATES ORIGINATED FROM BROILER CHICKENS IN LUXOR GOVERNORATE

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Salmonellosis and colibacillosis are continuing serious problems facing poultry industry in Egypt. In this study, 300 different pooled broiler chickens organs samples as (trachea, lung, liver, heart, spleen, unabsorbed yolk sac and intestine) were collected from different apparently healthy and sick broiler flocks in different localities of Luxor governorate during (2015 and 2016). The examined broiler flocks were suffering from various health problems developed during the final two weeks of the growing period, resulting in increased mortality and condemnation losses. Bacterial isolation was done by using standard method of isolation and identification. The results showed that 92 out of 300 broiler organs samples were positive for Salmonella spp. (30.66%) while 161 out of 300 were E.coli positive (53.66%). The present study showed that the main Salmonella spp. isolates were (S. Typhimurium (24%), the both of S. Enteritidis, S. Anatum were (21.7%) and S. Kentucky (19.56%), S. Bargny and S. Molade (3.26%) then S. Newport, S. Ingada and S. Agona their percentage were (2.17%) respectively, while 8 serotypes of E.coli were obtained with the following serological identification O78 (44%), O1:H7 (17.39%), O91:H21 (15.52%), O128:H2 (13%) and other E.coli serotypes were identified as (O2:H6, O26:H11, O55:H7, O146:H21) their percentage was (1:3%). Bacterial strains were tested against 21 antibacterial agents using the standard disk diffusion method on Muller and Hinton's Agar medium. The results were recorded that most of Salmonella spp were highly resistant to (Oxytetracycline, Doxycycline, Tetracycline then Enrofloxacin, Sulphamethoxazole) and were sensitive to (Gentamycin, colistinsulphate and Ceftiofur). While most of E.coli isolates were resistant to Neomycin and Streptomycin and were sensitive to Ceftiofur then Colistinsulphate.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2018.168928

Keywords

Key Words: Broilers, Salmonella, E.coli, Infection, Serotyping multi antibiotic resistant

Authors

First Name

SAFAA

Last Name

ZAKARIA

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production (RLQP), Animal Health Institute, Luxor, Egypt

Email

s_z_11@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

AHMED

Last Name

AHMED

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry and Rabbit Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

NABILA

Last Name

OSMAN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry and Rabbit Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

SOAD

Last Name

NASEF

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production (NLQP), Animal Health Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

64

Article Issue

157

Related Issue

24311

Issue Date

2018-04-01

Receive Date

2018-03-31

Publish Date

2018-04-01

Page Start

163

Page End

172

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_168928.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=168928

Order

19

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TO SALMONELLA AND E.COLI ISOLATES ORIGINATED FROM BROILER CHICKENS IN LUXOR GOVERNORATE

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023