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168924

DETECTION OF BIOFILM FORMATION AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF SALMONELLA IN BROILER CHICKEN

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two hundred fifty samples from different broiler chicken flocks were subjected for isolation of salmonella species (2017-2018). The percentage for isolated Salmonella was 14.4% (36/250). The obtained Salmonlla strains were obtained (Salmonella bardo, Salmonella norwich, Salmonella brancaster, Salmonella sekondi Π, Salmonella lamberhurst, Salmonella belgdam, Salmonella kentucky, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella goetebory, Salmonella kisii, Salmonella nigeria, Salmonella grampian,  Salmonella newport, Salmonella noyo, Salmonella colindale, Salmonella seremban, Salmonella remo, Salmonella lindenburg, Salmonella a natum, Salmonella virchow, Salmonella tamiland, Salmonella york. In vitro antimicrobial sensitivity testing carried out on isolated salmonella strains revealed different antimicrobial resistance variation, high resistance rate were observed with lomefloxacin (77.7%), tetracycline (61%), kanamcin (50%) and trimethoprime and levofloxacin (47.2%). Also strains were subjected for detection of biofilm formation using glass tube test and detection of fimA gene was used for biofilm confirmation, 61.11% (22/36) of strains was having ability to produce biofilm, while 38.88 % (14/36) have no ability for biofilm production. Both positive and the negative biofilm formation of salmonella strains revealed the same degree of antibiotic resistance (100%). No great significance between biofilm formation, multidrug resistance and the intensity of clinical signs and postmortem lesions were observed, so no relation between biofilm formation and antimicrobial resistance.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2018.168924

Keywords

Key words: Biofilm, Salmonella, Antibiotic resistance, broiler

Authors

First Name

HEND

Last Name

SOROUR

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute

Email

drhendsorour@gmail.com

City

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-

First Name

FATMA

Last Name

AMER

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

64

Article Issue

157

Related Issue

24311

Issue Date

2018-04-01

Receive Date

2018-03-31

Publish Date

2018-04-01

Page Start

146

Page End

153

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_168924.html

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https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=168924

Order

17

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DETECTION OF BIOFILM FORMATION AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF SALMONELLA IN BROILER CHICKEN

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023