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EVALUATION OF BEHAVIOR AND WELFARE IN BROILERS REARED IN TWO DIFFERENT HOUSING SYSTEMS

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different housing system (cages vs. floor system) on behavioral patterns and welfare of broiler chicks. One hundred and twenty broiler were allocated in to two housing system (cages and floor pen) in full environmental controlled pens for four weeks. Assessment of welfare was through measuring general behavioral, tonic immobility test and heterophil: lymphocyte ratio (HLR). Compared to cage reared birds, floor reared broilers exhibit higher level of feeding, drinking, crouching, walking behavior while caged birds were more often standing and also showed either more wing stretch, leg stretch or both wing& leg stretch than floor reared group. Moreover, shortest duration of tonic immobility test was observed in floor reared birds than those housed in cages. HLR were significantly higher in cages than floor group. At the end of this experiment our obtained data suggested that housing in cages has adverse effect on welfare as it impair general behavioral patterns, birds showed more fearfulness also higher HLR which over all indicated stressful conditions for birds. In conclusion, cages should not be recommended for broiler rearing from welfare point of view.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2018.168917

Keywords

Key words: Behavior, tonic immobility, broiler housing system, Welfare, H/ L ratio

Authors

First Name

SARA

Last Name

EL-KAZAZ

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Animal and Poultry Behaviour and Management, Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

saraelkazaz2@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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Volume

64

Article Issue

157

Related Issue

24311

Issue Date

2018-04-01

Receive Date

2018-03-31

Publish Date

2018-04-01

Page Start

94

Page End

98

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_168917.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=168917

Order

12

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EVALUATION OF BEHAVIOR AND WELFARE IN BROILERS REARED IN TWO DIFFERENT HOUSING SYSTEMS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023