166619

MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF TOXIGENIC AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS OF RECURRENT BOVINE MASTITIS

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Infectious diseases

Abstract

To enhance the diagnosis of Staphylococcus aureus mastitis and its prospective antibiotic resistance in dairy cattle, a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was developed for concurrent species identifycation, detection antibiotic resistant phenotypically and genotypically to penicillin (blaZ gene), gentamycin (aac(6') aph (2'')genes), and tetracycline (tetK, gene) and recognize the toxogenicpatterns of  S. aureus in cow's milk with recurrent clinical mastitis. Bacterial culturing was carried out on 179 bovine recurrent clinical mastitic milk samples resulted in 84 (46.9%) coagulase positive staph isolates, while 69 (38.5%) confirmed by molecular identification by PCR as S. aureus. Also some virulence factors as enterotoxin A and B (Sea and Seb) genes were determined in 7(10.1%) and 1 (1.4%) respectively in confirmed isolates. As well as determined drugs resistance and their genes. The results of antimicrobial susceptibility tests showed 100%. 43.5% and 58% resistance for penicillin, gentamycin and tetracycline respectively. While genotypically were 100%, 40.6% and 53.6% for (blaZ, aac (6') aph (2'') and tetK, respectively. This study reports the presence of multidrug resistant S. aureusin recurrent clinical mastitis with highly virulent toxic genes that could be a major obstacle in the treatment and control of mastitis in dairy farms causing highly economic impacts and recommended that the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assays to detect pathogens associated with mastitis and that it has several advantages, including rapid results and high sensitivity.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2018.166619

Keywords

mastitis, Drug resistance, Staph. aureus

Authors

First Name

EL-SHAFAIE

Last Name

M.A.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Mastitis and Neonatal Diseases, Animal Reproduction Research Institute (ARRI), Giza, Egypt

Email

dr.mohamed_elshafaie@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

EBTSAM E.Z.

Last Name

KOTB

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Mastitis and Neonatal Diseases, Animal Reproduction Research Institute (ARRI), Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

SAMEH

Last Name

IBRAHEM

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Mastitis and Neonatal Diseases, Animal Reproduction Research Institute (ARRI), Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

64

Article Issue

158

Related Issue

24310

Issue Date

2018-07-01

Receive Date

2018-06-21

Publish Date

2018-07-01

Page Start

1

Page End

8

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_166619.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=166619

Order

1

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF TOXIGENIC AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS OF RECURRENT BOVINE MASTITIS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023