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168767

EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VIRULENCE, ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE GENES AND DEVELOPMENT OF BIOFILM IN ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM BROILER CHICKEN

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Avian / Rabbit diseases
Molecular biology

Abstract

A total of 100 diseased broiler chickens of average age 22-28 days old were collected from different farms located in Dakahlia Governorate. All samples were subjected to clinical and postmortem (P.M) examination as well as bacteriological examination for detection of infection. Thus, E. coli was recovered from examined organs of 37 chickens with an incidence rate of 37 % (37 out of 100). Accuratly, 10 E. coli serogroupes were identified in 28 positive samples and the most predominant serogroup were O125 16%, O91 14%, O1 11%, O26 K60 11% & O86 K64 8 & O128 5% & O55 K59 3% & O166 3% & O103 3% and O144 3% and untypable E. coli (24 %). Studying antibiogram resistance pattern of E. coli isolates revealed that all isolates demonstrated multidrug resistence pattern. The highest resistance rates were recorded against Lincomycin (100%) and lowest are Colistin (7.14%) and other tested antibiotics showed variations regarding their resistance patterns. The most predominant serotypes of this study have the ability to form biofilm on the inner wall of the glass. PCR was done for detection of resistant genes (blaTEM and tetA(A)) and virulence genes (csgD, adrA, eaeA and fimH) in the 10 tested isolated serotypes and the results revelead that, 100% and 90% &100%, 90%, 90% and 100% were positive for resistant genes and virulence genes, respectively and investigate the relationship between them was discovered. By studying the effect of Olive Leaf Extract on multidrug resistant isolates, results were revealed that all tested serotypes are sensitive to Olive Leaf Extract (10% conc.).
 

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2019.168767

Keywords

E coli, resistant to antibiotic, Resistant genes, Virulent genes, Biofilm, olive leaf extract

Authors

First Name

MARAM

Last Name

M. TAWAKOL

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Gamasa, Animal Health Research Institute.

Email

maram_salah82@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

AHLAM

Last Name

E. YOUNIS

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Damanhour, Animal Health Research Institute.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

161

Related Issue

24304

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2019-03-31

Publish Date

2019-04-09

Page Start

116

Page End

128

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_168767.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=168767

Order

13

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023