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168758

MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME VIRULENCE GENES IN KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE ISOLATED FROM BROILERS

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Avian / Rabbit diseases
Molecular biology

Abstract

In the present study, a total of 160 samples (lung, air sacs, liver and kidneys, 40 samples each) were collected from clinically diseased broiler chickens. Clinical signs were weakness, gasping, ruffled feather, nasal mucoid discharge, poor growth, facial oedema and conjunctivitis, while postmortem findings were signs of septicemia, pneumonia, air sacculitis, nephritis, sinusitis and liver and lung abscesses. Isolation and biochemical identification of K. pneumoniae were done. Results of bacteriological examination revealed that K. pneumoniae isolates were recovered from 160 samples with overall prevalence (14.4%). The isolation rates from lung, air sacs, liver and kidneys were 30 %, 12.5%, 10% and 5%, respectively. The isolates of K. pneumoniae were found to be virulent by using PCR assay incorporating magA, fimH and traT genes primers and were found to be resistant to some antibiotics by using PCR assay incorporating tetA(A), blaTEM and mphA genes primers. Antibiogram for 20 recovered K. pneumoniae isolates against 10 commercially used antibiotics in broiler chicken farms revealed that K. pneumoniae isolates were completey resistant to oxytetracycline (100%) and ampicillin (100%) followed by erythromycin (90%), streptomycin (80%), cefotaxim (70%) and gentamycin (65%) and moderate resistance to neomycin (45%) and chloramphenicol (30%). On the

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2019.168758

Keywords

K. pneumoniae, PCR, Virulence genes, Antibiotic resistance genes

Authors

First Name

ELGAOS

Last Name

M.I.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry Diseases, Animal Health Research Institute, Mansoura Branch, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

MAHMOUD

Last Name

A. ABDELRAHMAN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Animal Health Research Institute, Mansoura Branch, Egypt.

Email

drmahmoudabdelnaeem81@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

AHMED

Last Name

H. RAMADAN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Animal Health Research Institute, Mansoura Branch, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

161

Related Issue

24304

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2019-01-11

Publish Date

2019-03-05

Page Start

85

Page End

94

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_168758.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=168758

Order

10

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME VIRULENCE GENES IN KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE ISOLATED FROM BROILERS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023