Beta
169026

PHENOTYPIC, GENOTYPIC, MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE GENES AND DISINFECTANT BIOCIDAL EFFECT OF PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA ISOLATED FROM CHICKENS

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal hygiene and Environmental pollution
Avian / Rabbit diseases

Abstract

Pasteurella multocida (P. multocida) type A is the etiologic agent of fowl cholera, a highly contagious and fatal disease of chickens. In this study 300 birds were examined for isolation of P. multocida. Isolation of P. multocida was attempted from the spleen, lung, trachea and bone marrow collected from chickens. The targeted bacteria from the samples were isolated, identified and characterized based on their morphology, Gram staining, cultural & biochemical characters and confirmed by pathogenicity test and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Among the examined chicken, 12 (4 %) P. multocida were isolated and identified (n= 12/300). The organisms were gram negative, non-spore forming rod, nonmotile, occurring singly or pairs by Gram staining, whereas in Leishman's stain, bipolarity were observed. All the isolates were positive for oxidase and catalase tests, produced indole. In type specific PCR reaction, the organisms were confirmed as P. multocida type A. Disinfectant suspension test used to determine the efficacy of three disinfectants on the isolated strain, only gluteraldehyde- QAC combination product could achieve standard log. reduction of P.multocida after 15 minutes.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2019.169026

Keywords

Pasteurella multocida, Multidrug resistance genes, chickens, disinfectant

Authors

First Name

SAMAH

Last Name

LABAN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary Hygiene and Management Dept. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

KHALIL

Last Name

M.R.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Poultry Dis. Dept. Animal Health Research Inst. Mansoura Branch, ARC

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

AMIR

Last Name

MOAWAD

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology Dept. Animal Health Research Inst. Mansoura Branch, ARC

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

NAGWA

Last Name

RABIE

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Poultry Dis. Dept. Veterinary Unit, NRC, Dokki, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

MONA

Last Name

SOBHY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Reproductive Diseases Dept. ARRI. ARC, Giza, Egypt.

Email

monagabr17@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

163

Related Issue

24302

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-08-07

Publish Date

2019-09-21

Page Start

10

Page End

18

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_169026.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=169026

Order

2

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023