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167306

MICROWAVE ASSISTS HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF SOME NANOPARTICLES FOR TARGETED NONINVASIVE OF MALIGNANT CELLS IN GENITAL SYSTEM CAUSING TESTICULAR TUMORS IN MICE

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Andrology
Pathologyand clinical pathology
Pharmacology & clinical pharmacology

Abstract

Testicular tumors are the prevailing tumor in male of animals, accounting for about 90% of all tumors affecting the genitalia. Copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs) are emerging as promising agents for cancer therapy. The aim of this work was developed of tumors formed in the testis of mice, by exposure to arsenite (As3) in drinking water for about 6 months and treated by Copper nanoparticles. Twenty male albino Wister mice with average body weight 100 g were used and divided into four groups (five mice / group). Group 1 as control negative group; Gp. 2 (tumor group) injected I/V by Sodium arsenite (0.5 mg/kg) mice once/week for 20 weeks. Gp. 3 (treatment group) gave (Cu NPs.+ Chemotherapy protocol" Etopsoide, Cisplatin and Bleomycin" every 3 weeks and repeated 3 times; Gp. 4 (chemotherapy group) without Cu NPs. Tissue samples of testis were collected and fixed neutral formalin buffer for histopathology. In the testis of Gp.1 (control group) the seminiferous tubules have the active stages of spermatogenesis with intact germinal epithelium. In Group 2 (tumor Gp.) testicular tumor was formed large yellowish white mass of tumor with hemorrhagic area while in the histopathological examination, testis converted into solid sheet of undifferentiated anaplastic cells showing malignancy with focal areas of necrosis. Gp. 3 (treatment with Cu NPs. + Chemotherapy) was noticed markedly reduce histopathological changes at which the testis appeared neared to normal pattern and active spermatogenesis increased in most of seminiferous tubules as well as restoration of germinal epithelium. Also, interstitial edema was decreased with minimal injury of testicular tissue. Gp.4 chemotherapy treated group, there was no evidence of anaplastic cells; seminiferous tubules showed testicular degeneration with no active spermatogenesis, presence of spermatid giant cells and spermatid coagulum in addition to testicular edema. Finally, nanomaterial will be reduce the toxicity of chemotherapeutics and increase their effectiveness. We need further studies to establish other types of tumors in animals.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2020.167306

Keywords

Key words: Testicular tumor, Copper nanoparticles, Chemotherapy, Mice

Authors

First Name

MONA

Last Name

SOBHY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Reproductive Diseases Dept. ARRI. ARC, Giza, Egypt.

Email

monagabr17@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

, A.

Last Name

FATHI

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

1 Immunity Unit, Animal Reprod. Res. Inst. ARC, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

, A.

Last Name

ALMUHAMMADY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

2 Reproductive Diseases Dept., Animal Reprod. Res. Inst. ARC, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

MERIHAN,

Last Name

ALI

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

4 Pathology Dept. Fac. of Vet. Med. Cairo Univ. Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

SHEREIN,

Last Name

MAHMOUD

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

5 Pharmacists in National Cancer Institute, Cairo Univ. El-Kasr El-Ainy

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

166

Related Issue

24251

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-07-26

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

73

Page End

84

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_167306.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=167306

Order

6

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023