This study aims to determine the relationship between transformational leadership and ambidexterity of exploitation, with application on furniture industry in governorate of Baghdad - the Republic of Iraq directed to the furniture industry companies workers through personal interview. In order to analyze the raw data of the study, we used SPSS statistical program. The selected sample size has been reached (322) The results of the statistical analysis showed significant positive correlation between transformational leadership and ambidexterity of exploitation. Results of the study also showed a significant effect for some dimensions of transformational leadership on ambidexterity of exploitation. The study also showed that the intellectual stimulation is the most influential dimensions of transformational leadership on ambidexterity of exploitation.