255093

PERCUTANEOUS CANNULATED SCREWS FOR TREATMENT OF DISPLACED INTRA-ARTICULAR CALCANEAL FRACTURES: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures (DIACFs) remains controversial
and challenging to orthopaedic surgeons. Several procedures were used to treat DIACFs. There is no
single approach that is universally applicable to all DIACFs. Objective:-The aim of this prospective study
was to evaluate functional and radiographic outcomes of closed reduction and percutaneous cannulated
screws fixation in treatment of Sanders type II & III DIACFs.
Patients and methods: A prospective study
was conducted on 14 patients (17 feet) with Sanders' type II or III DIACFs, treated by closed reduction
and fixation using cannulated screws, at orthopedics department of Sohag university hospital, between
June 2020 and April 2022. Functional assessment was done by AOFAS score and VAS for pain.
Radiographic assessment was done by measurement of three calcaneal angles (Gissane, Böhler's and
posterior facet inclination angles) and three calcaneal distances (height, length and width of calcaneus).
Results: The mean age of patients at time of operation was 34.8 years. Vast majority of patients were
males (78.6%). Involvement of right side was 57.1%. Mean operative time was 57 minutes. Mean AOFAS
score was 85.9 points. Mean time of radiographic union was 8.9 weeks.
Conclusion: The technique
avoided wound complications associated with ORIF with advantage of shorter hospital stay. Patients are
satisfied and had lower rate of subtalar arthritis.


DOI

10.21608/ejor.2022.255093

Keywords

Percutaneous fixation, Intra-articular calcaneal fractures, Minimally invasive surgery, cannulated screws, Prospective study

Authors

First Name

Hossam

Last Name

El-Azab

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Orthopaedics and Traumatology dept., Faculty of Medicine, Sohag Univ., Sohag, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Khalaf Fathy

Last Name

Elsayed Ahmed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Orthopaedics and Traumatology dept., Faculty of Medicine, Sohag Univ., Sohag, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Abdelrahman

Last Name

Hafez Khalefa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Orthopaedics and Traumatology dept., Faculty of Medicine, Sohag Univ., Sohag, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Rashad Marzouk

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Orthopaedics and Traumatology dept., Faculty of Medicine, Sohag Univ., Sohag, Egypt

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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Volume

3

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36238

Issue Date

2022-05-01

Receive Date

2022-02-13

Publish Date

2022-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

8

Print ISSN

2682-4744

Online ISSN

2314-6710

Link

https://ejor.journals.ekb.eg/article_255093.html

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https://ejor.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=255093

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1

Type

Original articles: include clinical trials, interventional research, Basic researches and clinically relevant laboratory investigations

Type Code

1,828

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Orthopedic Research

Publication Link

https://ejor.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PERCUTANEOUS CANNULATED SCREWS FOR TREATMENT OF DISPLACED INTRA-ARTICULAR CALCANEAL FRACTURES: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023