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270860

Differentiation between Tomato Fusarium Wilt Isolates by ISSR Markers and Virulence Analysis

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant diseases

Abstract

Fusarium oxysporum. f. sp. lycopersici (FOT) causes tomato fusarium wilt, one of the critical fungal diseases causing severe losses in tomato production in Egypt. Eight isolates of F. oxysporum. f. sp. lycopersici were isolated from infected tomato plants collected from six Egyptian governorates. FOT4, FOT2, and FOT5 isolates were highly virulent, while FOT6 and FOT8 were moderately virulent, and FOT7, FOT3, and FOT1 were weakly virulent. All tested ISSRs primers were polymorphic and produced 81 DNA loci of various molecular sizes. DNA fragment patterns analysis showed 37 monomorphic and 44 polymorphic bands, with 54.32% polymorphism between the tested isolates. Among the tested isolates, primer UMC-840 had the highest level of polymorphism (85.71%), while primer HB-13 had the lowest level (33.33%). Dendrogram and ISSR band patterns were analyzed using the UPGMA method to detect the relationship between the eight isolates. The highest genetic homology (82.9%) was observed between FOT4 and FOT3 isolates, while the lowest genetic homology (63.5%) was observed between FOT1 and FOT2 isolates. The eight isolates were classified into three main clusters (A, B, and C). Cluster A includes two sub-clusters; sub-cluster A1 is divided into two groups, group1 consists of two subgroups, subgroup1 include FOT 6 isolate, and subgroup 2 includes FOT4, FOT3, and FOT5 isolates (FOT4 and FOT5 were high virulent isolates), group2 has FOT8 isolate. Sub-cluster A2 includes FOT6 isolate. However, cluster B includes the FOT1 isolate, and cluster C includes the FOT2 isolate.

DOI

10.21608/jalexu.2022.168893.1090

Keywords

Fusarium, isolates, Polymorphism, dendrogram and ISSR

Authors

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Adss

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Genetic department, Agriculture faculty,Damanhour university

Email

adssibrahim@agr.dmu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sawsan

Last Name

El-Shahmy

MiddleName

s

Affiliation

Plant patholohy department, Faculty agriculture, Damanhour university

Email

sawsan.elshamy@agr.dmu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghoname

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

plant pathology department, Agriculture faculty, Damanhour university

Email

ghoname_2012@agr.dmu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

37255

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-10-15

Publish Date

2022-12-31

Page Start

723

Page End

731

Print ISSN

1110-5585

Online ISSN

2785-9525

Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_270860.html

Detail API

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=270860

Order

9

Type

Research papers

Type Code

1,789

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches

Publication Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Differentiation between Tomato Fusarium Wilt Isolates by ISSR Markers and Virulence Analysis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023