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165351

Degradation Kinetics and Half-Lives of Fenitrothion and Thiobencarb in The New Reclaimed Calcareous Soil of Egypt Using GC-MS

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Agriculture-toxicology interactions
Soil science

Abstract

The degradation process of pesticides is one of the mechanisms for losing sush chemical from the soil after application. The persistence, degradation kinetics and half-lives of fenitrothion (insecticide) and thiobencarb (herbicide) in the new reclaimed calcareous soil in Egypt were studied under laboratory conditions. The recovery percentages of fenitrothion and thiobencarb were 89.67 and 88.34%, respectively. The results of degradation kinetics showed that residues of fenitrothion and thiobencarb were rapidly decreased during the first five days after treatment. Residues of fenitrothion and thiobencarb remained on the second day were 72.45% and 57.63%, while on the fifth day were 37.72 and 47.18%, respectively. Both tested pesticides disappeared very rapidly from the soil following a bi-phasic pattern. According to the graphical and integral methods, the fit model to describe the degradation kinetic of fenitrothion and thiobencarb is the first order model. The rate constant (k) values for degradation of the two pesticides were 0.036 and 0.068 for fenitrothion and thiobencarb, respectively. The estimated values of half-life were 19.36 days for fenitrothion and 10.24 days for thiobencarb. In general, thiobencarb degraded in sandy clay loam soil about twice faster than fenitrothion.

DOI

10.21608/jalexu.2021.165351

Keywords

fenitrothion, insecticide, Thiobencarb, herbicide, Degradation, Kinetics, Half-life

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Fouad

MiddleName

Ryad

Affiliation

Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, 21545-El-Shatby, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hamza

Last Name

Abou-Elnasr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Institue of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Central Laboratories Unit (CLU), Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Maher

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, 21545-El-Shatby, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El-Aswad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, 21545-El-Shatby, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

26

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

24093

Issue Date

2021-03-01

Receive Date

2021-03-01

Publish Date

2021-03-01

Page Start

9

Page End

19

Print ISSN

1110-5585

Online ISSN

2785-9525

Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_165351.html

Detail API

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=165351

Order

2

Type

Research papers

Type Code

1,789

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches

Publication Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

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Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023