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162958

Effect of Different Pretreatments and Drying Techniques on some Chemical and Bioactive Components of Pumpkin Fruit Pulp

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The present work was conducted to evaluate the effect of unblanched (U),steam blanched(SB), osmotic dehydration(OS) and microwave (MW) as pretreatments and convective air drying as well as freeze-drying (F) as drying methods to prepare pumpkin pulp powder. The proximate chemical composition, total, reducing and non-reducing sugars, dietary fiber, some bioactive compounds and antioxidant activities of pumpkin pulp powder were determined. The results showed that the moisture content of the dried pumpkin pulp could be arranged in a descending order as follow: microwave MW, SB, U, F and finally OS. The previous mentioned dehydration processes removed 86.44, 86.83, 88.75, 89.22 and 91.47% of the initial water content leading to final moisture content of 12.33, 11.97, 10.23, 9.8 and 7.75 %, respectively. Pumpkin pulp is considered as a rich source of some bioactive compounds. Carotenoids as β-carotene, polyphenols , flavonoids and ascorbic acid content were 24.73 mg /100g, 120.22 mg GAE / 100g, 24.73 mg RE / 100g and 181.21 mg / 100g on D.W, respectively. All treatments caused increment in β-carotene and polyphenol content except osmotic dehydration that caused pronounced decrement. Flavonoid content increased to reach 33.07 mg (rutin equivalent )RE/100g  by steam blanching, while, all the other treatments caused decrement. Ascorbic acid was dramatically decreased by all treatments. Except the OS dehydration sample , the free radical scavenging activity by DPPH(1,1-Diphenyl-2picryl-hydrazyl) method varied between 49.7 in case of freeze drying to 69.34% in case of MW sample. On the other hand, IC50 values varied from 14.42 to 53.59 mg/ml.

Keywords

Pumpkin, Drying, Chemical composition, Carotenoids, Flavonoids, Polyphenols, vitamin c, Antioxidant activity

Authors

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Abd El-razak

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Hort. Crop Processing, Res. Dept. Food Technol. Res. Inst.,A.R.C, Alex. Lab., Egypt

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First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Hort. Crop Processing, Res. Dept. Food Technol. Res. Inst.,A.R.C, Alex. Lab., Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Zaitoun

MiddleName

Abdelhameed

Affiliation

Food Sciences Dept., Fac. Of Agric., Saba Bacha, Univ. of Alexandria, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Entsar

Last Name

El- Difrawy

MiddleName

Abdelmohsen

Affiliation

Food Sciences Dept., Fac. Of Agric., Saba Bacha, Univ. of Alexandria, Egypt.

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Volume

23

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

23698

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2018-09-19

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

698

Page End

723

Print ISSN

1110-5585

Online ISSN

2785-9525

Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_162958.html

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https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=162958

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2

Type

Research papers

Type Code

1,789

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches

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https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023