Beta
162145

Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Selenium and Copper Nanoparticles on The Growth Performance and Feed Utilization of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fingerlings

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation of selenium and copper alone or in combination on growth performance, feed utilization and survival rate of Nile tilapia (O. niloticus) fingerlings in fresh water for 15 weeks. Apparent healthy 420 fingerlings (3.0±0.1g /each) were distributed randomly into seven experimental groups each treatment was duplicated (30 fish each) as follow: D1.control diet(32%crude protein); D2.basal diet plus 1 mg Se-NP/kg-1; D3.basal diet plus 0.3 mg NaSe/kg-1 diet; D4.basal diet plus 2 mg Cu-NP/kg-1; D5.basal diet plus 3 mg CuSO4/kg-1 diet; D6.basal diet plus 1 mg Se-NP plus 2 mg Cu-Np/kg-1 diet; D7.basal diet plus 0.3 mg NaSe plus 3 mg CuSO4/kg-1 diet. Tanks (1m3/each) were aerated and supplied with underground water sources maintained at a constant temperature 24 °C. All fish groups were hand-fed three meals per day six days a week at feeding level of 6% of live body weight for the first four weeks, 5% for the second four weeks and 4% until the end of the experimental period. Fish in each tank were counted and weighed (collectively) biweekly, and the total amount of feed consumed during the study period was determined and calculated accordingly. The results showed that growth performance, feed utilization parameters, survival rate (SR) and condition factor(CF) for fish fed control diet were significantly(p˂0.05) higher compared to those fed diets supplemented with different forms of selenium and copper. There were no significant (p˃0.05) differences in growth performance on diets containing copper sulphate and copper nanoparticles respectively. The effect of mixture sodium selenite and copper sulphate on all previous mentioned parameter was more pronounced than the effect of those fed diets containing mixture selenium nanoparticles and copper nanoparticles. Survival rate didn't exhibit any significant (p˃0.05) differences among all studied treatments. Fish fed on diets supplemented with different forms of selenium and copper exhibited a significant (p˂0.05) effect on all estimated feed and nutrients utilization traits. Feed intake significantly (p˂0.05) increase with control compared to the other treatments however, the bulk of selenium and copper alone or in combination showed a satisfactory results near to the control Feed conversion ratio (FCR) improved with control compared to the other treatments however, the bulk of selenium and copper alone or in combination showed a satisfactory results as well. However, protein efficiency ratio (PER) and protein productive value (PPV) increased significantly (p˂0.05) with control and bulk of selenium and copper alone or in combination and did not differ significantly (p˃0.05) with all other treatments. Therefore, the present results recommend that the basal diet improve growth performance, feed utilization and survival rate of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings.

Keywords

Selenium nanoparticles, Copper nanoparticles, Growth performance, feed utilization, Nile tilapia

Authors

First Name

Akram

Last Name

Shehata

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal and Fish Production, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha) Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mokhtar

Last Name

Yousef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Environmental Studies, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdallah

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal and Fish Production, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha) Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Waleed

Last Name

Fayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal and Fish Production, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha) Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Srour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal and Fish Production, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha) Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdelaziz

Last Name

Nour

MiddleName

Moussa

Affiliation

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture(El Shatby) Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

23

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

23695

Issue Date

2018-03-01

Receive Date

2017-10-24

Publish Date

2018-03-31

Page Start

100

Page End

111

Print ISSN

1110-5585

Online ISSN

2785-9525

Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_162145.html

Detail API

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=162145

Order

11

Type

Research papers

Type Code

1,789

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches

Publication Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023