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161392

Residual Efficacy of Certain Insecticides for Protecting Grain Stores from Infestation of Stored Product Insects

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant diseases
Plant pest management

Abstract

Pesticides are relatively inexpensive and easy tool that can be used and applied for controlling stored-products insects attacking grain elevators, grain stores, flours mills and feed mills. Certain contact insecticides of low mammalian can be applied and sprayed in these stores of grains before or during storage to protect them from insect pests or to control established infestations. Four insecticides (lambda-cyhalothrin [Lambada- Magic®5% EC], primiphos- methyl [Actellic®50% EC], chlorpyrifos [Magic-phos®48% EC] and spinetoram [Radiant®12 %SC]) were tested against adults of Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) , using direct contact application. The response varied with chemical insecticide, insect species and exposure time. Filter paper diffusion method at different doses was used for assaying the different tested insecticides. Spinetoram was highly toxic against T. castaneum after 24 and 48 hrs of exposure. Lambda-cyhalothrin was highly toxic against T. castaneum followed by spinetoram; chlorpyrifos and primiphos-methyl after the period of exposure of 72 hrs. Nevertheless, it could be noticed that the toxic effect of spinetoram (LC50=4.12ppm) was close to that of lambda-cyhalothrin (LC50 =3.28ppm) after exposure period of 72 hrs. Spinetoram was highly toxic against S. oryzae followed by chlorpyrifos, and primiphos-methyl after 24 and 48hrs. Spinetoram was also highly toxic against S. oryzae followed by chlorpyrifos, lambda-cyhalothrin and primiphos-methyl after 72hrs. The results indicated that spinetoram as a novel insecticide is highly toxic to both the red flour beetle T. castaneum and the rice weevil S. oryzae. Implications of these results for stored product insects' management programs would be beneficial.

DOI

10.21608/jalexu.2015.161392

Keywords

Tribolium castaneum, Sitophilus oryzae, lambda- cyhalothrin, primiphos- methyl, chlorpyrifos, Spinetoram, Toxicity index, Relative potency

Authors

First Name

Abdelfattah

Last Name

Sayed Abd Elkareem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture saba basha, Alexandria University

Email

prof.dr.abdelfattahsaidabdelkarimsaad@alexu.edu.eg

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

ElSaid

Last Name

ElTayeb

MiddleName

Hassan Mohamed

Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Fac. Agric. (Saba Basha), Alex. Univ., P.O Box 21531-Bolkly, Alex., Egypt

Email

prof.dr.elsaidhassanmohamedeltayeb@alexu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ossman

Last Name

Zaghloul

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Fac. Agric. (Saba Basha), Alex. Univ., P.O Box 21531-Bolkly, Alex., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abu Bakr

Last Name

Abdulghani

MiddleName

Saaed

Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Fac. Agric. (Saba Basha), Alex. Univ., P.O Box 21531-Bolkly, Alex., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

20

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

23563

Issue Date

2015-06-01

Receive Date

2015-04-10

Publish Date

2015-07-01

Page Start

254

Page End

263

Print ISSN

1110-5585

Online ISSN

2785-9525

Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_161392.html

Detail API

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=161392

Order

4

Type

Research papers

Type Code

1,789

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches

Publication Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023