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160085

Virulence of Verticillium Iecanii (Zimm.) Viegas Subcultures Grown on an Artificial Medium or its Natural Host Icerya Seychellarum (Hemiptera: Monophlebidae)

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Plant diseases

Abstract

The virulence of the mother and subcultures of Verticillium lecanii (Zimm.) Viegas maintained on an artificial medium (MYB) was determined. Each passage obtained from the artificial medium  was divided into two isolates, the first was left on the artificial medium to obtain the following passage, while the other was subsequently potentiated on a natural insect-host,the mealy bug Icerya seychellarum (Hemiptera: Monophlebidae). The LT50 value on the mealy bug I. seychellarum exposed to a fungus concentration of 1.7×108 spores/ml was calculated. The LT50 value of the different subcultures (passages) on the natural host was as low as 4.6 days for the zero (mother) passage followed by 5.8, 7.4, 11.3,13.9 and 17.7 days for the five derived passages (subcultures on MYB ), respectively, while these values were low for those subcultures potentiated on I. seychellarum. The higher mortality percentage (100%) was obtained  after 13 days using the zero passage (mother culture) followed by 94.4, 79.8, 51.7, 44.9 and 36.0% mortality for 1st, 2nd,3rd, 4th and 5th subcultures (passages) maintained through the used artificial medium [MYB]), respectively. These results proved that the ascending number of passages of V. lecanii through the used artificial medium (MYB) loses its virulence against I. seychellarum. On the other hand, these results proved that potentiation of V. lecanii passages on a suitable insect-host (I. seychellarum) increase its virulence again and shorten the period of LT50. Comparing the five passages potentiated on the natural insect-host (I. seychellarum) and those revealed that have been continuously maintained on the artificial medium, it was found that the virulence of the potentiated subcultures obtained from the natural insect-host was increased by 1.9 fold for the 5th passage relative to the virulence of the same continuously obtained subculture from the artificial medium.

DOI

10.21608/jalexu.2014.160085

Keywords

Virulence, Verticillium lecanii, Icerya seychellarum, artificial media

Authors

First Name

Abdelfattah

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

Abselkarim

Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Faculty of Agric. (Saba Basha), Alex. Univ., Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Elsaid

Last Name

Tayeb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Faculty of Agric. (Saba Basha), Alex. Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Rasmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Faculty of Agric. (Saba Basha), Alex. Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

El-Deeb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Res. Center, Alexandria, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohmed

Last Name

Rezk

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Res. Center, Alexandria, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

19

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

23484

Issue Date

2014-06-01

Receive Date

2021-03-31

Publish Date

2014-06-01

Page Start

318

Page End

326

Print ISSN

1110-5585

Online ISSN

2785-9525

Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_160085.html

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https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=160085

Order

8

Type

Research papers

Type Code

1,789

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches

Publication Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023