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153747

Breaking the Silence of Caged Birds: Multiculturalism in the Poetry of Elmaz Abinader and Maya Angelou

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

اللُّغويات والآداب

Abstract

Multiculturalism is frequently used to denote a society with multiple and diverse cultures that co-exist within this society. As claimed by Stuart Hall, the “multicultural question" is concerned with “how we are to envisage the futures of those many different societies now composed of peoples from very different backgrounds, cultures, contexts, experiences and positions in the ranking order of the world; societies where difference refuses to disappear" (Hall, 2000: 209). The American society is a typical example of such type of multicultural societies where minorities from different origins suffer oppression and inequality. Here lies the importance of the multicultural literature to express the sufferings and dreams of these minorities as represented, for example, through the poetry of Maya Angelou and Elmaz Abinader; two poets from different cultural origins but they belong to the minorities in the American society. Thus, this paper attempts to showhow the poetry of these two poets is a collective process of recognition and exposure of colonialism that denies and represses the identity of the minorities and how they achieve the restoration and reconstruction of cultural identity in terms of political and literary contexts. Both writers represent a different experience as Angelou represents suffering of Black Americans while Abinader depicts feelings of hatred and racism practiced against Arab immigrants due to the belief that Arabs, especially Muslims, have terrorism tendencies. Though they depict different experiences, the poems of both writers can be described as a sincere call for equality and castigation of all forms of discrimination.

DOI

10.21608/mjoms.2021.153747

Keywords

Multiculturalism, Maya Angelou, Elmaz Abinader, Discrimination, segregation, terrorism

Authors

First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

Mohammad Abd Al-salam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor of English Language and Literature, Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Arts, Fayoum University.

Email

ama32@fayoum.edu.eg

City

الفيوم

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

العدد 1 (اللغويات والآداب)

Related Issue

22636

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2021-03-05

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

254

Page End

285

Print ISSN

2735-5861

Online ISSN

2735-587X

Link

https://mjoms.journals.ekb.eg/article_153747.html

Detail API

https://mjoms.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=153747

Order

4

Type

البحوث والدِّراسات.

Type Code

1,755

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة جامعة مصر للدراسات الإنسانية

Publication Link

https://mjoms.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Breaking the Silence of Caged Birds: Multiculturalism in the Poetry of Elmaz Abinader and Maya Angelou

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023