245701

Impact of Solid State Fermentation on Chemical Composition, Functional Properties, and Antioxidant Activity of Wheat Bran

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

       Wheat bran is the major by-product of wheat milling, as it is obtained in large amounts during cereal wheat, because of its limited appropriateness as a food ingredient, it is nowadays largely unexploited. This study was aimed to investigate the chemical composition, functional properties, and antioxidant activity of wheat bran fermented by lactic acid bacteria, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae as active dry yeast in the solid-state. Bioactive compounds (free, bound, and total phenolic acids), antioxidant activity, functional properties were evaluated. Likewise, water-extractable arabinoxylans and phytic acid degradation were determined in fermented and non-fermented wheat bran. After treatments, protein, fiber, ash, and fat contents in fermented bran were raised than non-fermented bran. Total, free phenolic content and antioxidant activity increased after solid-state fermentation. Phytic acid content decrement of 36.5% and water-extractable arabinoxylans increment four times were observed in fermented bran. As well as, protein solubility, water holding capacity, water-solubility, oil holding capacity of fermented wheat bran were improved. Thus, the solid-state fermentation is an efficient technique and can be applied to enhance the nutritional and functional properties of wheat bran, as well as utilized as ingredients in food applications.

DOI

10.21608/jsasj.2022.245701

Keywords

Wheat bran, lactic acid bacteria, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Functional properties, phytic acid, Phenolics, antioxidant

Authors

First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Nutrition Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Egypt.

Email

sayed@agr.sohag.edu.eg

City

sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Sorour

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

-

Email

sorour3@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

-

Email

mohamedhofny@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

35200

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-04-21

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

41

Page End

50

Print ISSN

2357-0725

Online ISSN

2735-5578

Link

https://jsasj.journals.ekb.eg/article_245701.html

Detail API

https://jsasj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=245701

Order

5

Type

Research and Review Papers

Type Code

1,734

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS)

Publication Link

https://jsasj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Solid State Fermentation on Chemical Composition, Functional Properties, and Antioxidant Activity of Wheat Bran

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023