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229240

Control of potato brown rot and wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum using some water plant extracts

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Ten isolates of Ralstonia solanacearum were isolated from naturally infected potato plants, collected from different localities of Gharbia, El- Minia, Assiut and sohag governorates. The isolate GK5 exhibited the highest wilt severity. Antibacterial activity of aqueous plant extracts of Hibsicus sabdariffa, Punica granatum and Eucalyptus, spp. were tested against Ralstonia solanacearum the causal pathogen of bacterial wilt of potato in vitro, vivo and field experiments. In vitro, all concentrations 25%,50%, 75% and 100% of the tested plant extracts were used against of the pathogen. Among all tested concentrations of plant extracts only the concentration 100% and 75% from extract Hibsicus sabdariffa found to be able to inhibit the growth of bacterial pathogen in vitro. In vivo experiment, all plant extracts tested significantly reduced diseases severity by Hibsicus sabdariffa (13.2%) followed by Punica granatum (35.85%). In field experiment, application of plant extracts caused highest reduction in severity of bacterial wilt. These three plant extracts showed the increased activity of defences related enzymes viz, peroxidase (PO), polyphenoloxidase (PPO) and phenylalanine ammonia- layes (PAL) in treated potato plants challenged with Ralstonia solanacearum. Significant activities of PO, PPO and PAL was observed at 8days after the treatment. The maximum PO (4.5 unit/ mg potein) treatment with Punica granatum.

DOI

10.21608/jsasj.2020.229240

Keywords

potato, Ralstonia solanacearum, Plant extracts, defences enzymes, disease control

Authors

First Name

M.F.F.

Last Name

Bereika

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Sohag Egypt.

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First Name

M.H.A.

Last Name

Moharam

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Sohag Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

K.A.M.

Last Name

Abo-elyousr

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

M.R.

Last Name

Asran

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Sohag Egypt.

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Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25061

Issue Date

2020-05-01

Receive Date

2020-01-01

Publish Date

2020-05-01

Page Start

30

Page End

47

Print ISSN

2357-0725

Online ISSN

2735-5578

Link

https://jsasj.journals.ekb.eg/article_229240.html

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https://jsasj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=229240

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3

Type

Research and Review Papers

Type Code

1,734

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS)

Publication Link

https://jsasj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023