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229051

Genetic analysis and RAPD markers for drought tolerance in tomato genotypes

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Genetic parameters, heritabilities and genetic variability were assessed in five tomato genotypes and their F1 crosses using phenotypic data and RAPD markers under normal and drought stress conditions. The results showed that mean squares of the genotype by environment (GxE) interaction were found to be highly significant for all studied traits, suggesting a differential response of studied genotypes to drought stress. The magnitudes of ơ2A were higher in magnitude than those of ơ2D for most cases indicating that the additive gene action played a major role in the inheritance of these traits. Moreover, the interaction of ơ2AxE was less than ơ2DxE for most studied traits, suggesting that the additive gene effect was more stable over the environments than non-additive effect. These results were verified by the estimates of the broad- and narrow-sense heritability obtained for different traits. The RAPDs analysis showed that 31 out of 57 bands were polymorphic. The percentage of polymorphism ranged from 20 (OPP-05) to 100% (OPA-03). The UPGMA cluster analysis based on RAPD markers separated the genotypes into two different clusters, while the dendrogram based on phenotypic data divided into two clusters. The Polymorphism information content (PIC) values varied from 0.10 (OPB-01) to 0.46 (OPA-03).

DOI

10.21608/jsasj.2017.229051

Keywords

gene action, molecular markers, GCA, SCA

Authors

First Name

Abdelsabour

Last Name

Khaled

MiddleName

G.A.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Sohag 82786, Egypt

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First Name

Galal

Last Name

El-Sherbeny

MiddleName

A.R.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Sohag 82786, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

El-Aref

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Assuit University, Assuit, Egypt.

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First Name

amah

Last Name

Abu El gait

MiddleName

M. H.

Affiliation

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Assuit University, Assuit, Egypt.

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Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

25053

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2017-01-01

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

39

Page End

59

Print ISSN

2357-0725

Online ISSN

2735-5578

Link

https://jsasj.journals.ekb.eg/article_229051.html

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https://jsasj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=229051

Order

4

Type

Research and Review Papers

Type Code

1,734

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS)

Publication Link

https://jsasj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023