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155897

A Message of Intimidation and Arrogance from Hulagu Khan to al-Nāṣir of Aleppo in the Muḫtaṣar of Ibn al-ʿIbrī in 656 AH/1258AD

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study aims to provide a general-examined understanding of a specific “source text," or “sources excerpt," explaining the context and content of that text and its sources. It also provides a piece of brief information about the writer or historian, his method, his works, and his life, analyzing the text and its contextualization in connection with other works or events. This article endeavors to study and analyze the letter of 656/1258 addressed from Hulagu Khan (r. 654/1256- 663/1265) to al-Malik al-Nāṣir of Aleppo (r. 633-34/ 1235- 658/1260).  The Syrian cleric and scholar Ibn al-ʿIbrī (d.c.685/1286) was present at Aleppo during this time and had the precedence, among his Arab, Latin, Syrian and Persian contemporaries, to record such a letter in his unique Arabic chronicle Tārīḫ Muḫtaṣar al-duwal.  Therefore, this article studies the discourse of the writings and life of Ibn al-ʿIbrī, provides an examination for the context and content of the said letter and in which historical context it was written.  I propose to determine the Latin perception of Prester John in the figure of a Mongol ruler, especially Genghis Khan during the Fifth Crusade, and the late imagined perception in Hulagu Khan. Eventually, I analyze, contextualize, and interpret the letter and its historical context, comparing it with some (selective) contemporaneous and subsequent sources.

DOI

10.21608/jmih.2017.155897

Keywords

Hulagu Khan, al-Nasir of Aleppo, Genghis Khan, Ibn al-ʿIbrī

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Sheir

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

CNMS-Marburg University, Marburg, Germany.

Email

ahmed.sheir@staff.uni-marburg.de

City

Marburg

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

22053

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2017-03-12

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Print ISSN

2090-2883

Online ISSN

2735-5772

Link

https://jmih.journals.ekb.eg/article_155897.html

Detail API

https://jmih.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=155897

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,724

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Medieval and Islamic History

Publication Link

https://jmih.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Message of Intimidation and Arrogance from Hulagu Khan to al-Nāṣir of Aleppo in the Muḫtaṣar of Ibn al-ʿIbrī in 656 AH/1258AD

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023