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203961

Preparation and structural investigation of Polyethylene glycol (PEG) / nano-ferrite composites

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Polyethylene glycol (PEG)/nano-ferrite composites have been prepared by using CoFe2O4, CuFe2O4, Co0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4 and MgFe2O4 ferrite nano-particles synthesized by citrate precursor method along with PEG with different percentages. Ferrite samples have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) to confirm the formation of pure spinel ferrite phase and, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to ensure that the average particle size is within the nano-scale. Thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermographs of the ferrite samples have been used to ensure the complete formation of pure ferrites at temperatures above 800oC. The ferrites and their composites with PEG, have been investigated by FTIR spectroscopy. The main bands of ferrites and PEG have been clearly displayed in agreement with literature. A systematic shift of the bands has been observed upon adding PEG. The magnetic properties have been explored by using the vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Where the values of of saturation magnetization (Ms), remnant magnetization (Mr) and coercive field (Hc) for pure ferrite and composite samples vary with the presence of different divalent cations which have different magnetic moment. Whereas, Hc values remain constant as obtained in pure ferrites regardless the ratio of PEG. The obtained values of Hc are comparable with those in literature, which can be used in electromagnetic wave attenuation.

DOI

10.21608/ejs.2021.98349.1022

Keywords

ferrites, PEG- nano-composites, Magnetic properties, structural properties, Thermal properties

Authors

First Name

Samia

Last Name

Saafan

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Physics Department - Faculty of Science- Tanta University

Email

samiasaafan@science.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Enas

Last Name

Elghazzawy

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Physics Department- Faculty of Science - Tanta University Tanta - Egypt

Email

enas.elghazawi@science.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Nagat

Last Name

Abo-Aita

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Physics Department- Faculty of Science - Tanta University Tanta - Egypt

Email

nagat.mostafa1992@gmail.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25222

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-09-28

Publish Date

2021-11-12

Page Start

174

Page End

191

Print ISSN

1012-5566

Online ISSN

2735-5640

Link

https://ejs.journals.ekb.eg/article_203961.html

Detail API

https://ejs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=203961

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,717

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Solids

Publication Link

https://ejs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Preparation and structural investigation of Polyethylene glycol (PEG) / nano-ferrite composites

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023