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148388

Structure, Microhardness and Magnetic Properties of Electroplated Ni-Cu Alloys

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Ni-Cu alloys were electroplated from sulphate bath using addition agents including sodium gluconate, boric acid and cysteine on a copper sheet by the galvanostatic method and ultrasound waves. The surface morphology, chemical composition, crystalline structure, magnetic properties and hardness of the Ni-Cu alloys were investigated using scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer and Vickers testing method. The use of the appropriate concentrations of the addition agent simultaneously with the conventional ultrasound waves (CUW) during sample preparation was found to produce nano crystalline Ni-Cu alloys. XRD patterns showed the existence of two planes of( 111) and (200 )for the Ni–Cu alloys. The micro hardness of the Ni-Cu alloys varied between 150 HV and 440 HV. The mechanical properties of nano crystalline Ni-Cu alloys showed an increase of the hardness with increasing Ni content. The surface morphology of the coatings seemed to be the cauliflower and spherical grains. The increase of Ni content in the Ni-Cu alloys led to the formation of soft magnetic materials.

DOI

10.21608/ejs.2013.148388

Volume

36

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

21787

Issue Date

2013-12-01

Receive Date

2012-12-14

Publish Date

2013-12-31

Page Start

63

Page End

77

Print ISSN

1012-5566

Online ISSN

2735-5640

Link

https://ejs.journals.ekb.eg/article_148388.html

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https://ejs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=148388

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6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,717

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Solids

Publication Link

https://ejs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023