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148264

Density Functional Theory Study of Graphene-based Nickel Oxide Composites for Hydrogen Storage

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Hydrogen storage with high gravimetric density (GD) and volumetric density (V D) is a contem-porary challenge in utilizing hydrogen energy. Nano particles are ultimate suitable candidates for this purpose because of the large surface area which serves in storing hydrogen with high capac-ity. Accumulation of these nano-particles is a common problem in nano-catalysis, nano-electronics and hydrogen storage. Based upon its unique properties, graphene based serve as a miraculous materials with signi cant potential as a template to prevent the accumulation of nano particles. In this work, nitrogendoped-graphene is employed in order to prevent the accumulation of the small NiO clusters. Two types of NiO clusters are examined; namely, [NiO]2 and [NiO]3. The two clusters exhibited considerable ability to store hydrogen; [NiO]2 can store upto 6H2 molecules with average absorption energy of 0.27 eV, whileas [NiO]3 can store upto 3H2 molecules with average absorption energy of 0.45 eV. The obtained simulated results indicated that though the number of hydrogen molecules stored on [NiO]3 clusters is one-half the value for [NiO]2, yet the adsorp-tion energy is 1.7 times greater. The charge transfer is reckoned to be the governing mechanism underlying this increase.

DOI

10.21608/ejs.2017.148264

Volume

40

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

21771

Issue Date

2017-11-01

Receive Date

2016-07-18

Publish Date

2017-11-01

Page Start

69

Page End

77

Print ISSN

1012-5566

Online ISSN

2735-5640

Link

https://ejs.journals.ekb.eg/article_148264.html

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https://ejs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=148264

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6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,717

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Solids

Publication Link

https://ejs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023